The picture comes from the Internet.

　　Cctv news(Reporter Gao Yuting, Wang Jiazhu) Since May 12, an Internet blackmail virus targeting the Windows operating system — "WannaCry" (want to cry) swept the world. At present, 200,000 computers in more than 150 countries and regions have been attacked.

　　The destructive power of "wanting to cry" far exceeds the value of ransom.

　　"Want to cry" made many people "cry". After being attacked by the virus, the data and documents in the computer were encrypted at the first time. The attackers said that they had to pay 300 dollars worth of bitcoin to unlock it, and some had to pay up to 5 bitcoins to unlock it. As of 15: 22 on May 17th, Beijing time, the highest value of domestic 1 bitcoin was RMB 10,299.90.

　　It is understood that computers in hospitals, education, energy, communications, manufacturing, public security and government departments in China are infected.

　　Due to the frequent occurrence of worms spreading through port 445 in China, some operators blocked port 445 for individual users. However, the Education Network does not have this restriction, and there are a large number of machines with 445 ports exposed, so colleges and universities have become the hardest hit areas for criminals to use NSA hacking weapons.

　　Relevant information shows that although hackers have only extorted a ransom of $50,000, the losses they have brought are far more than that. For example, when the hospital was attacked, doctors could not access the case data and were forced to cancel treatment and surgery. The blackmail virus caused some recent graduates’ papers to be encrypted and tampered with, which affected the graduation defense.

　　The virus originated from the National Security Agency?

　　According to Flipboard social media, in August 2016, a group named "ShadowBrokers" declared that the National Security Agency (NSA) had been hacked to obtain relevant information and intrusion tools.

　　In January of this year, ShadowBrokers sold stolen Windows vulnerabilities, including SMB zero-day vulnerabilities. This may be the "eternal blue" used in WannaCry.

　　In March of this year, Microsoft quietly fixed a number of vulnerabilities, including "eternal blue".

　　In May this year, "WannaCry" based on "Eternal Blue" was released and spread to about 200,000 computers around the world.

　　Brad smith, president of Microsoft, recently published a long article on his official blog, calling for urgent joint action to protect the public from surfing the Internet safely.

　　Brad smith also accused the US government of collecting and storing security loopholes, which affected the world’s network security.

　　The article points out that this cyber attack once again shows why it is a huge problem for government agencies to collect and store security vulnerabilities, and this risk will gradually emerge after 2017. We have seen Wikileaks publish the security vulnerabilities stored by the Central Intelligence Agency (CIA), and the vulnerabilities stolen from the National Security Agency (NSA) have affected computer users all over the world.

　　"We have seen again and again that vulnerability attacks from government agencies have been leaked to the public domain, causing large-scale harm. This kind of harm is comparable to that of the US military. Tomahawk missile ’ Stolen. " Brad smith said.

　　Solution: update your computer continuously and download service patches in time.

　　Brad smith said that as a technology company, Microsoft has the first responsibility to solve these problems. In March of this year, Microsoft developed and released a security patch; Last Friday (May 12th), Microsoft quickly updated WindowsDefender** to protect users from detecting WannaCrypt attacks.

　　Two months later, because most computer users didn’t realize the importance of network security and didn’t have the habit of updating their computers and installing genuine software in time, they were easily attacked by viruses that had been planned for a long time for existing loopholes, and thus became the hardest hit households in this attack. This attack also sounded the alarm for users once again. In short, it is to continuously update computers and download service patches in time.

　　The spread of the virus has been controlled.

　　After the emergency coordination of major network security incidents, the spread trend of "WannaCry" ransomware worm in the whole network has been effectively controlled after the afternoon of May 14th.

　　As of 7: 00 am on May 16th, about 3.041 million IP addresses in the world were attacked by the "Eternal Blue" SMB vulnerability, mainly distributed in the United Arab Emirates, Taiwan, China, the United States and Russia, among which there were about 94,000 IP addresses in China.

　　At the same time, monitoring found that the number of IP addresses that launched the "WannaCry" worm virus attack (which may have been infected with the virus) was nearly 52,000, mainly distributed in Chinese mainland, Taiwan, China, United Arab Emirates and Russia, among which the number of IP addresses in China was about 26,000.

　　On May 17th, the National Internet Emergency Center released the recent spread trend of "WannaCry" ransomware worm again, saying that although it has been effectively controlled, it should still be highly concerned.

　　According to the announcement, from May 15th to May 16th, the number of hosts (probably infected by Wannacry worm) that attempted SMB vulnerability attacks dropped to about 814/hour, and the number of hosts that attempted SMB vulnerability attacks dropped to about 213,000/hour. It can be seen that the number of SMB vulnerability attacks launched by worm propagation has been greatly reduced, and the spread trend has been effectively controlled.

　　Do a good job of protection, don’t worry about the mutant virus.

The picture comes from the Internet.

　　According to the monitoring of Tencent Security Anti-virus Lab, the development paths of suspected hackers were found, and the names of some samples have changed to "WannaSister.exe", from "WannaCry" to "WannaSister".

　　As far as the information is concerned, since the outbreak of No.12 virus, there have been at least four ways to counter the killing of security software, which once again proves that WannaCry is still evolving.

　　However, according to Microsoft’s latest user guidance on the protection of WannaCrypt malicious attacks, the specific prevention methods are pointed out for everyone. As long as users update software and install patches on time, they will not be attacked by viruses.

　　Microsoft provide emergency security patch updates for user using earlier software, including WindowsXP, Windows8 and WindowsServer2003. The Windows10 user is not the target of this malware attack.

　　In March this year, Microsoft released a security update to specifically address the security vulnerabilities exploited by this attack. For organizations and individuals who haven’t implemented the security patch update, it is recommended to update and deploy immediately according to Microsoft security bulletin MS17-010.

　　For useUsers of Windows Defender terminal protection scheme, Microsoft also released an update earlier on May 12th, 2017, which can detect the threat of malicious software Ransom:Win32/WannaCrypt. As one of the enhanced "deep" protection measures, users need to install the latest anti-malware software in their computers.

Nowadays, the information "dividends" that people can see, touch and experience are constantly released by the intelligentization and digitalization of science and technology, but the problems of "digital divide" and technical barriers faced by many elderly users are increasingly prominent.

In order to let the elderly enjoy the same digital technology dividend as young people, in recent years, China has obviously accelerated the transformation of digital technology to adapt to aging. In December 2023, the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology specially issued the Work Plan for Promoting the Aging and High-quality Development of Digital Technology, guiding enterprises to speed up scientific research on key technologies for aging, and simplifying the opening methods of functions such as voice assistant and elder mode.

At the same time, since the 14th Five-Year Plan, Chongqing’s information and communication industry has adhered to the people-centered development idea, deepened the improvement of capabilities, services and perceptions, strengthened the construction of information accessibility, constantly filled the shortcomings of people’s livelihood, improved people’s well-being, better met the multi-level and diversified digital life needs of the elderly, and helped the elderly to have more sense of acquisition, happiness and security in digital life.

Telecommunications:

2,147 love stations were built to serve more than 155,000 people throughout the year.

In order to further promote the aging service of digital technology, Chongqing Telecom focused on building the service brand of "Love Wing Station in Yugong Harbor". In 2023, it signed a contract with Chongqing Federation of Trade Unions to "Do Practical Things and Solve People’s Worries". Love Wing Station in Yugong Harbor lights up the whole city — — Memorandum of activities, reuse the volunteer alliance team and continue to carry out care programs for the elderly.

Up to now, Chongqing Telecom has completed the construction of 2,147 love wing stations, serving more than 155,000 people throughout the year, covering 39 districts, counties and towns, achieving direct service to urban communities and rural towns, and becoming a "smart station" for the elderly, not only providing free services such as rest, drinking water, charging, toilet guidance, anti-fraud reminders, etc., but also carrying out scientific and technological activities to help the elderly and anti-fraud publicity, and setting up smart classes for the elderly.

On the road of public service, Chongqing Telecom has taken the responsibility and responsibility of central enterprises, and made the work of "benefiting people’s livelihood, warming people’s hearts and conforming to people’s wishes" to the hearts of the masses. In the future, it will continue to expand its sites and sink its outlets, so that the public service of telecommunications can benefit more people.

Not only that, the telecom company also provides the customer service hotline No.10000, which can be easily dialed with one click, increasing the video guidance and help of high-frequency self-service and giving meticulous help to the elderly. It also provides the user voice broadcast function of account balance, this month’s fee, remaining traffic, remaining points and other usage, which obviously improves the experience perception of senior users.

At the same time, the online service capabilities of China Telecom App are constantly being upgraded and iterated, providing AI digital human service capabilities, supporting dialect voice interaction, providing family circle, recharging the family, remote guidance, remote monitoring and other telecommunications services, and convenient water, electricity and gas payment portals to supplement online service capabilities, making it easier and more convenient for the elderly to use.

Move:

Online and offline efforts, so that "silver-haired people" can enjoy the "intellectual life"

Chongqing Mobile has continuously promoted 14 aging service measures in recent years. In order to help the elderly users cross the "digital divide", it upgrades the service ability of facilitating and benefiting the people by means of digital intelligence. Starting from the needs and characteristics of the elderly users, it insists on the parallel of traditional services and intelligent applications, and continuously optimizes offline services while doing a good job in online services, providing customized services with temperature for the elderly users.

In terms of basic communication services, Chongqing Mobile continues to provide one-click incoming call service of "respect for the elderly hotline", which has accumulated 4.03 million services. In addition, Chongqing Mobile has further promoted the remote service function of video calling, and provided remote troubleshooting service for the elderly for nearly 10,000 times through 5G video service. The 10086 customer service hotline has changed from "audible" to "visible" to solve the communication service problem of elderly customers more efficiently and quickly.

In terms of digital intelligence, life and entertainment, Chongqing Mobile HD launched the Aijia Health Platform for elderly users, providing AI self-diagnosis, blood oxygen heart rate detection, health cloud files, health lecture halls and other health services for all TV users, covering a total of about 3 million users; Synchronization In order to improve the TV experience effect of elderly users, Mobile HD has launched a [free] area, covering 77,000 movies and visiting 30,000 users every month. When using TV, elderly people can also quickly control live broadcast, on-demand, watch back and play through voice remote control, so as to quickly complete program search and TV control. Users of life package can also realize voice fighting, health knowledge learning and life trivia reminder through voice.

In view of the traditional offline channels preferred by elderly customers, Chongqing Mobile continues to promote the service of respecting, loving and enjoying the business hall. At present, there are 265 offline business halls with love seats or waiting seats, and 108 barrier-free channels. 160 business halls have the ability to place orders and deliver them to their homes, and 1125 grid units in the city are ready to go to provide on-site services for elderly customers.

In addition, the mobile company also built the livelihood project of empty nesters based on "Safe Village", realized the function of monitoring equipment positioning and real-time video playback, and paid attention to the empty nesters.

Unicom:

Implement the special plan of "helping the elderly with silver age" and promote 10 service initiatives.

In 2023, Chongqing Unicom adhered to the initial intention of "people’s posts and telecommunications serve the people", further strengthened the excellent reputation of "Unicom is trustworthy", and fully implemented the special plan of "helping the elderly with silver age", covering 10 service initiatives in three aspects: convenient service, warm companionship and intellectual life, so as to create a "intellectual life exclusive to silver age".

At present, Unicom’s own business hall in the city has achieved 100% listing of the "Smart Care Center for the Elderly", providing a more intimate, comprehensive and intelligent experience for the majority of silver-aged users, providing a green channel for "face-to-face" service for the elderly, "special seats for love" and "convenient service box" and many other services for the elderly. 10010 customer service hotline provides intelligent identification and direct manual service for elderly users over 65 years old when dialing the hotline. China Unicom APP operates in "caring mode" with large font.

Chongqing Unicom has also carried out more than 2,000 "Silver Age Exclusive" service theme activities in business halls, communities and villages, helping more than 50,000 silver age users to cross the "digital divide"; Focusing on customer experience, more than a thousand minutes of knowledge explanation videos, nearly 100,000 words of graphic explanations and nearly 100 live online Q&A sessions will deeply integrate the digital service capabilities of video, intelligence and personalized interaction into all aspects of service, and help "silver-aged users" to improve their service perception. Starting from the three themes of convenient service, warm companionship and intelligent life, Chongqing Unicom deeply integrates the digital service capabilities of video, intelligence and personalized interaction into various spatial scenes to enhance service effectiveness.

At the same time, China Unicom has taken the initiative to expand social communication — — Combined with hot topics such as digital help for the elderly and respect for the elderly in Chongyang, the story of Chongqing Unicom’s digital help for the elderly was publicized in an all-round and three-dimensional way through the media in various forms such as pictures, texts and promotional videos.

In addition, Chongqing Unicom continued to contact all walks of life throughout the year, carried out extensive activities, entered volunteer service stations, community nursing homes, senior universities, etc., and promoted anti-fraud popular science propaganda; Fully cooperate with the special video of wisdom to help the elderly released by the publicity group, and expand the coverage of digital publicity to help the elderly through local number dissemination, friends circle forwarding, and business hall broadcasting.

Radio and TV:

Silver Age Classroom+Silver Age Guarding All-round Creation of Aging-adaptive Characteristic Services

In 2023, China Radio and Television Chongqing Company actively fulfilled its social responsibilities, comprehensively upgraded its aging service measures, focused on solving the problems that the elderly people are most concerned about, and enhanced their sense of acquisition, happiness and security.

In the business hall, the company provides elderly users with intimate, warm and aging hardware configurations such as green channels, love service windows, love seats and convenience service boxes. From five scenes, such as customer welcome, care in the hall, business demonstration, business handling and customer farewell, combined with the characteristics of the elderly, standardized service measures are implemented to provide convenient and warm-hearted services for elderly customers. In the appraisal activity of "Smart Care Service Center" sponsored by Chongqing Information and Communication Industry Association, Longshan Business Hall, Color TV Business Hall and Three Gorges Business Hall of China Radio and Television Chongqing Company won the first batch of honorary titles of "Smart Care Service Center" in Chongqing.

On the other hand, the master of radio and television provides one-on-one butler-style aging-adaptive service measures for elderly users in three key points: service preparation, service action and service end, such as door-to-door charging, signal detection, business handling, obstacle repair, professor use and warm care.

China Radio and Television Chongqing Company also launched the Silver Age Guardian Manual, which is closely related to the life of the elderly, and officially appeared in the physical business hall, the push site and the door-to-door service channel, providing manual distribution, push and explanation services for elderly customers aged 65 and above, and guarding the elderly groups in all directions with real care. Up to now, the company has distributed 31,842 copies of the Silver Age Guardian Manual and supporting publicity materials in 60 business halls, 115 maintenance centers and various places, and pushed the electronic version of the Silver Age Guardian Manual more than 50,000 times.

In order to help the silver-aged people to better cross the "digital divide", integrate into the information society and improve their quality of life, China Radio and Television Chongqing Company opened the "Silver-aged Class", and carried out covering "training" according to the needs of the elderly users for digital intelligence life services. Through business halls, on-site services, roadshows and community activities, it regularly publicized anti-fraud knowledge for the elderly, taught the common sense of using smart phones and self-help troubleshooting skills of set-top boxes, and explained the silver-aged people. Up to now, the city has carried out more than 30 "silver age classes" to help thousands of elderly users.

Upstream News Yang Xinhua

　　Editor’s note: The spring semester of 2021 is just around the corner, and all localities, schools and colleges have taken action. With the increase of personnel flow, the pressure of campus epidemic prevention and control will continue to exist, and there can be no relaxation. How to adjust the state and do a good job of health protection? The following aspects should be done.

　　Epidemic prevention and control is not lax.

　　On February 25th, the Ministry of Education issued a notice requesting local education departments and universities to make overall plans for the prevention and control of COVID-19 epidemic in the spring semester of 2021, so as to realize a normal, safe and off-peak start.

　　Among them, the notice requires strengthening the protection guidance for teachers and students returning to school. Education guides teachers and students to effectively do personal protection on the way back to school, carry enough protective equipment with them, actively cooperate with traffic stations to do prevention and control measures such as temperature detection and health code inspection, and wear masks and keep a safe distance when taking transportation.

　　Implement prevention and control measures for normalized epidemic situation. Accurately grasp the health status and travel trajectory of teachers and students, dynamically adjust prevention and control measures in a timely manner, actively use information technology, and implement a convenient management mechanism for entering and leaving the school. Carry out the patriotic health campaign on campus, strengthen the improvement of campus environmental sanitation, and strengthen environmental monitoring and disinfection in key places such as classrooms, canteens, dormitories and laboratories.

　　How to adjust the state and do a good job of health protection?

　　Beijing CDC reminds you

　　Students and parents should do well.

　　1. Self-health monitoring

　　Know the school’s epidemic prevention arrangements in advance, and parents and children should monitor their own health. If there are symptoms such as fever, cough, fatigue and diarrhea, don’t go back to school, observe scientific medical treatment at home and report to the class teacher in time.

　　2, material preparation

　　Prepare disposable medical masks or surgical masks, hand-washing disinfectants or disinfection wipes, disposable gloves, paper towels, etc. before going to school, and learn to use them correctly.

　　3. Protection on the way to and from school

　　Try to be "two points and one line" at home and school to avoid unnecessary outdoor activities. It is best to go to school by walking, cycling and private car. When taking public transportation or school bus, you should pay attention to personal protection, wear masks scientifically, keep a safe social distance from others, and try to avoid touching public transportation items with your hands on the way. Wash your hands in time when you go to school or get home from school.

　　4, adjust the schedule

　　Ensure good sleep, not less than 10 hours for primary school students, not less than 9 hours for junior high school students and not less than 8 hours for senior high school students. Ensure that the bedroom is quiet, without light, with appropriate temperature and humidity, and ensure the quality of daily sleep. Parents should help their children arrange their daily lives reasonably, minimize going out, avoid staying up late, strengthen physical exercise and keep their body and mind happy.

　　5. Pay attention to personal hygiene

　　Wash your hands frequently. When touching your eyes, nose and mouth before meals and after defecation, wash your hands with soap or hand sanitizer and running water first. Change clothes frequently, brush your teeth in the morning and evening, stay away from alcohol and tobacco, and stay away from toxic and harmful substances. Don’t spit, cover your nose and mouth when coughing or sneezing.

　　6. Maintain healthy eating habits

　　Eat three meals regularly and quantitatively, mix vegetarian and vegetarian food, avoid overeating, avoid eating seafood and aquatic products raw or half-eaten, wash fruits and vegetables raw, choose snacks reasonably and maintain a healthy weight. Use public spoons and chopsticks for dinner, and don’t tell jokes or fight when eating.

　　7. Maintain a standard reading and writing posture.

　　That is, "three ones": the chest is one punch away from the table, the eyes are one foot away from the book, and the hands are one inch away from the pen tip. Choose desks and chairs (or desks and chairs) that meet your height, read books in a stable and quiet place with appropriate illumination, and avoid reading in a bumpy environment (such as when riding a car). Try to avoid using electronic products, such as TV, computer, mobile phone, etc.

　　8. Pay attention to students’ eyesight.

　　If parents find that their children’s eyesight is declining or their myopia is deepening, they should lead their children to regular medical institutions for eye examination in time and take scientific measures to prevent and control them in time. Encourage children to actively participate in the "Care Action for Key Groups of Primary and Secondary School Students in Beijing", do a good job in monitoring common diseases such as myopia, understand their children’s distant vision reserves, and prevent the occurrence of common diseases such as myopia, obesity, and spinal curvature caused by bad habits such as excessive use of eyes, sitting more and moving less.

　　9. Pay attention to school safety.

　　Go in and out of the school gate in an orderly way, pay attention to the environment, and run without crowding. After class, walk out of the classroom in turn, walk slowly up and down the stairs to the right, without crowding or shoving, and don’t play at the stairs. Wear suitable sportswear and sports shoes before exercise, and do not wear accessories, and do not put sharp objects in the pockets of clothes and trousers. If you are unwell, you should tell the teacher before exercise. When using hand tools such as scissors, use them correctly as required.

　　Schools should do the following

　　1, the organization to carry out epidemic prevention and control skills training and emergency drills, the implementation of the duties of epidemic prevention work.

　　2. Thoroughly clean classrooms, libraries, canteens, dormitories, toilets, air conditioners and other places where students study and live, and strictly implement disinfection and ventilation systems to ensure a clean and hygienic teaching environment. Testing school drinking water, especially drinking water equipment, to ensure the safety of school water supply.

　　3. All kinds of school personnel should strictly implement epidemic prevention and control measures, strengthen the management, supervision and inspection of food stalls and food sales points in schools, strengthen the physical examination and education of food practitioners, and prohibit the sale of "three noes" food.

　　4. Strictly implement the morning and afternoon check-up system, track the absence of classes, access the morning and afternoon check-up information to the school health morning and afternoon check-up information reporting system of the Municipal Center for Disease Control and Prevention according to the overall requirements of the city, and establish and enrich the big data of students’ health status.

　　Once students are found to have symptoms such as fever, cough, sore throat, swelling and pain of parotid gland, diarrhea, vomiting, jaundice, rash, fatigue, conjunctival swelling, etc., they should be immediately sent to the school clinic or health care room for further investigation. If they are suspected of having infectious diseases, they should be immediately isolated, and parents should be informed to take the students to the hospital for diagnosis and treatment, and follow up the students’ condition and diagnosis and treatment, and report them to the district health care department and the district primary and secondary school health care centers (stations).

　　5. Students who are absent from class due to infectious diseases should be isolated and treated at home, and classes can be resumed only after they are cured. When classes are resumed, the certificate of resumption issued by the prevention and health care department of the local medical and health institution of the school should be checked.

　　6. Pay attention to the students’ eyesight, adjust and match the desks and chairs according to the students’ height, and formulate a reasonable seat rotation system. When changing seats, the desks and chairs of students should be changed synchronously with the students, which should be strictly implemented. Check the classroom lighting equipment of the whole school, replace the damaged lamps in time, formulate and implement the regular inspection system to ensure that the classroom lighting meets the requirements.

　　7. Ensure students’ physical activity time. Strengthen the management of class schedule, and the teachers should not "drag the class" or attend classes in advance to ensure that students have a full rest between classes. Guide students to actively participate in outdoor activities or physical exercise, and strengthen the monitoring of exercise load. The physical activity of middle and above intensity of primary and secondary school students is not less than 1 hour a day, and the physical activity of high intensity is not less than 3 hours a week.

　　8, take various forms of infectious disease prevention and control and myopia, obesity, spinal curvature and other common diseases knowledge publicity and health education activities, vigorously advocate and cultivate good health habits, improve the awareness and ability of teachers and students to prevent diseases. (Ministry of Education official website, Beijing CDC)

　　Xinhua News Agency, Beijing, April 14th

　　Joint Statement of People’s Republic of China (PRC) and the Federative Republic of Brazil on Deepening Comprehensive Strategic Partnership

　　(Beijing, April 14, 2023)

　　1. At the invitation of President People’s Republic of China (PRC), President Luiz Iná cio Lula da Silva of the Federative Republic of Brazil paid a state visit to China from April 12 to 15, 2023.

　　During the visit, the two heads of state held talks in a warm and friendly atmosphere, exchanged views on China-Pakistan relations, bilateral cooperation in various fields and international and regional issues of common concern, and reached broad consensus. People’s Republic of China (PRC) the State Council Prime Minister Li Qiang and the NPC Standing Committee Chairman Zhao Leji met with President Lula respectively.

　　2. Pakistan warmly congratulates the first meeting of the 14th National People’s Congress in People’s Republic of China (PRC) and the 14th National Committee of the People’s Political Consultative Conference in China, and the Chairman of the Supreme Leader was re-elected as Chairman of president and the Central Military Commission. China warmly congratulates Lula on his third term as President of the Federative Republic of Brazil.

　　3. The two sides reviewed and positively evaluated the achievements made in the development of partnership since the establishment of diplomatic relations between the two countries. They believed that the 30th anniversary of the establishment of strategic partnership between China and Pakistan this year and the 50th anniversary of the establishment of diplomatic relations between the two countries in 2024 should be taken as an opportunity to continue to promote mutual visits between governments of the two countries and dialogues and exchanges among various departments, enhance political mutual trust, consolidate the political foundation of bilateral relations, jointly deepen China-Pakistan comprehensive strategic partnership characterized by openness, inclusiveness and win-win cooperation, deepen cooperation in poverty reduction, social development and scientific and technological innovation, and expand cooperation in environmental protection, climate change response and scientific and technological innovation.

　　4. The two sides believe that the current international situation is changing, and both sides need to continue their efforts to promote the common values of peace, development, fairness, justice, democracy and freedom for all mankind. The two sides reaffirmed their commitment to international law, including the purposes and principles of the Charter of the United Nations, which is its indispensable cornerstone, and to the central role of the United Nations in the international system. Reaffirm the commitment to promote the democratization of international relations and practice multilateralism.

　　5. Pakistan reaffirms its firm adherence to the one-China principle. People’s Republic of China (PRC) is the sole legal government representing the whole of China, and Taiwan Province is an inalienable part of China. Pakistan reaffirms the principle of territorial integrity and supports the peaceful development of cross-strait relations. China highly appreciates this.

　　6. The two sides reaffirmed their support for the authority of the United Nations and its central role in maintaining international peace and security and promoting development. It is necessary to reform the United Nations and the Security Council to make it more representative and democratic, and to promote the necessary and appropriate reform of the Security Council so that developing countries can play a greater role. China attaches great importance to Brazil’s influence and role in regional and international affairs, and understands and supports Brazil’s desire to play a greater role in the United Nations.

　　7. The two sides positively evaluated the dialogue and coordination between the two countries in international organizations and multilateral mechanisms, and will continue to strengthen exchanges in multilateral organizations such as the United Nations, the WTO, the International Monetary Fund and the World Bank, as well as multilateral mechanisms such as the G-20, BRICS and the Basic Four countries. China supports Pakistan to assume the rotating presidency of the BRICS countries in 2025. The two sides will continue to deepen cooperation in various fields under the BRICS framework. The two sides support BRICS member countries to actively discuss the expansion process of BRICS countries and emphasize the necessity of clarifying the guiding principles, rules, standards and procedures of the expansion process on the basis of extensive consultation and consensus.

　　8. The two sides agreed to continuously deepen the beneficial cooperation under the framework of the G20. China supports Pakistan’s assumption of the presidency of the G20 from 1 December 2023 as an opportunity to strengthen the priorities of developing countries under the G20 framework. The two sides agreed that the G-20 is the main mechanism platform for dialogue and cooperation on economic, trade, finance and development issues, and the two sides will work together to promote the G-20 to play a greater role in achieving sustainable development goals.

　　9. Both sides agreed that dialogue and negotiation are the only feasible way to solve the Ukrainian crisis, and all efforts conducive to a peaceful settlement of the crisis should be encouraged and supported. The Pakistani side positively views China’s proposal and believes that it provides a useful idea for seeking a peaceful solution to the crisis. China views positively Pakistan’s efforts to promote peace. China and Pakistan call on more countries to play a constructive role in promoting the political settlement of the Ukrainian crisis. The two sides decided to keep communication on this.

　　X. The impact of climate change cannot be ignored. The two sides decided to strengthen cooperation in the fields of environmental protection, coping with climate change and biodiversity loss, promoting sustainable development and accelerating the transition to a low-carbon economy.

　　In view of this, the two sides decided to set up a Subcommittee on Environment and Climate Change under the framework of the China-Brazil High-level Coordination and Cooperation Committee.

　　The two sides promised to continue bilateral dialogue and coordinate their positions on climate change and environmental issues within the "Basic Four Countries" and BRICS countries.

　　11. Pakistan congratulates China for adopting the Kunming-Montreal Global Biodiversity Framework during its presidency of the 15th Conference of the Parties to the Convention on Biological Diversity, and for making an ambitious, balanced and pragmatic framework to curb and reverse the loss of biodiversity. The two sides pledged to strengthen cooperation to implement the "Kunming-Montreal Global Biodiversity Framework" and expand cooperation on major concerns of developing countries, including funding biodiversity, scientific and technological cooperation and technology transfer. The two sides will seek to jointly address the problems of desertification, land degradation and drought in accordance with the United Nations Convention to Combat Desertification.

　　China congratulates the city of Belem in the Amazon region of Brazil for its participation in the bid to host the 30th Conference of the Parties to the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change in 2025. China supports Brazil’s bid.

　　12. The two sides pledged to conscientiously implement the China-Brazil Strategic Plan for 2022-2031 and the China-Brazil Implementation Plan for 2022-2026 adopted at the sixth meeting of the China-Brazil High-level Coordination and Cooperation Committee, and decided to optimize the structure of the China-Brazil High-level Committee and hold the fourth comprehensive strategic dialogue at the foreign minister level this year.

　　13. The two sides emphasized the important role of the China-Brazil High-level Coordination and Cooperation Committee in guiding and coordinating bilateral cooperation in various fields. The two sides agreed to continue to promote mutual investment within the framework of the High Commission and explore new areas of economic complementarity and cooperation opportunities on the basis of their respective interests and laws. The two sides are willing to explore Brazil’s development policies and investment plans such as South American integration, and connect with China’s development policies and international initiatives such as the Belt and Road Initiative.

　　14. Pakistan welcomes China’s global development initiative to accelerate the implementation of the UN 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development. The two sides will work together to seek to promote global development to be more prosperous, sustainable and balanced, so that no country will fall behind.

　　15. Both sides agreed that the future and destiny of all countries are closely linked, and different civilizations should tolerate each other, exchange ideas and learn from each other. Pakistan is concerned about China’s global civilization initiative. The two sides recalled the importance of the global forum of the United Nations Alliance of Civilizations, and the third forum was held in Brazil in 2010.

　　16. The two sides emphasized that cooperation in the fields of culture, tourism, education and sports plays a positive role in enhancing mutual understanding between the two societies. The two sides will work together to strengthen cultural exchanges. The two sides decided to push forward the implementation of the relevant agreements on co-production of TV films and films between the two countries, so as to promote exchanges in the field of audio-visual production and close social and cultural ties between China and Pakistan. We reiterate our willingness to promote the exchange of scientific research, educational institutions and international students between the two countries, further promote Chinese teaching in China and Brazilian Portuguese teaching in China, promote more Pakistani students to conduct academic exchanges in Brazil, and facilitate the two countries’ understanding of the current degree certification mechanism in the other country.

　　17. Both sides positively affirmed the good momentum of bilateral trade. The two sides agree to continue to expand trade, actively promote trade diversification, promote trade facilitation, promote trade in services and agricultural products, and improve the resilience of the industrial chain supply chain. The two sides affirmed the good cooperation between the two countries in the fields of customs and inspection and quarantine, and promised to create convenient conditions for bilateral trade to cover more competitive and high value-added products.

　　18. The two sides affirmed that cooperation in agriculture and agricultural products trade is of strategic significance, expressed satisfaction with the consensus reached by the competent departments of the two sides in the fields of hygiene, phytosanitary and food safety, and promised to strengthen dialogue in these fields in order to firmly promote the safe and smooth development of grain and agricultural products trade between the two countries.

　　The two sides highly appreciated the completion of the negotiation and signing of the protocol on quarantine and hygiene requirements of protein feed for terrestrial animals exported from Brazil to China, and promised to actively promote the negotiation of the protocol on the export of Brazil’s pecans, sesame, sorghum and rice to China. In addition, the two sides have formulated a cooperation work plan for electronic certificates of animal-derived products. The two sides promised to continue the consultation on the work plan of plant quarantine electronic certificate.

　　Pakistan ensures that the meat enterprises recommended for registration meet the requirements, and China will approve the enterprises that meet the requirements to register in China according to the procedures.

　　The two sides agreed to carry out technical cooperation on bird flu prevention and control, including exploring the requirements of bird flu-free countries. China is willing to strengthen exchanges with Pakistan on the prevention and control of bird flu epidemic, and Pakistan promises to strengthen prevention and control measures to ensure that the country is free of bird flu.

　　China is willing to speed up the risk assessment process of Pakistan’s foot-and-mouth disease-free areas. Pakistan promises to invite Chinese experts to Pakistan as soon as possible to carry out on-the-spot assessment, and the two sides will jointly promote relevant assessment and recognition.

　　The two sides appreciated the efforts and cooperation of the competent authorities of the two countries in resuming the export of Brazilian beef to China. Previously, due to the discovery of an atypical case of mad cow disease in Brazil, according to the current Brazilian beef export protocol to China, Pakistan suspended beef exports to China.

　　19. The two sides are willing to promote scientific research institutions and enterprises of the two countries to strengthen cooperation in agricultural science and technology, innovation and R&D, and reiterate their willingness to expand cooperation in sustainable low-carbon agriculture, digital agriculture, soil protection technology, water resources, infrastructure and power sources for agricultural irrigation, agricultural biotechnology (including facilitating the exchange of genetic materials and obtaining R&D support), seeds, agricultural means of production and investment.

　　Twenty, the two sides will strengthen exchanges in the fields of fisheries and aquaculture, and agree that the two countries have great potential for development in fish trade and other fishery products trade.

　　21. The two sides agreed to actively encourage enterprises of the two countries to invest in the other country, especially in infrastructure, energy transformation, logistics, energy, mining, agriculture, industry and high-tech fields. The two sides congratulated the signing of the Memorandum of Understanding on Promoting Industrial Investment and Cooperation.

　　22. Both sides agreed that there is great potential for investment and cooperation between the two countries in the field of transportation infrastructure, including railways, and recognized that sustainable economic and social development depends on efficient transportation infrastructure. The two sides are willing to deepen investment and cooperation in the port field, especially to develop infrastructure and improve port operations.

　　23. The two sides recognized the importance of developing strategic exchanges in the aviation field, and agreed that they should make joint efforts to strengthen the dialogue in the aviation field under the China-Pakistan High Commission and carry out extensive industrial cooperation in this field. Both sides welcome the cooperation between Embraer and relevant Chinese airlines.

　　24. The two sides emphasized the consensus and complementarity between the two countries in the field of digital economy, appreciated the signing of the Memorandum of Understanding on Strengthening Investment Cooperation in the Field of Digital Economy, and built a digital economy partnership; We will implement the Memorandum of Understanding on Promoting Investment Cooperation in the Field of Sustainable Development, which has been signed by both sides, and build a sustainable development partnership.

　　25. The two sides agreed that e-commerce has great potential in promoting trade development, and agreed to continue to implement the memorandum of understanding on bilateral e-commerce cooperation, carry out pragmatic cooperation under the e-commerce cooperation mechanism, continue to strengthen policy communication, encourage enterprise docking and local cooperation, carry out capacity building, share development models and experiences, and jointly promote the development of digital innovation between China and Pakistan.

　　26. Pakistan reiterated its invitation to Chinese investors to expand their investment in Pakistan, especially to participate in the "Investment Partnership Plan", which is one of the largest infrastructure package franchise projects in the world, including the environmental field.

　　27. The two sides expressed satisfaction with the signing of a memorandum of understanding on cooperation between the two ministries of finance. The two sides agreed to deepen dialogue in the economic and financial fields, strengthen local currency trade, promote cooperation in the field of sustainable financing, deepen exchanges between financial think tanks, promote exchanges in accounting and auditing supervision, share regulatory policies and experiences, continue to provide an open, fair, just and non-discriminatory business environment for their respective enterprises to invest and start businesses in accordance with local laws and regulations, and promote the high-quality development of investment cooperation between the two countries.

　　The two sides agreed to strengthen dialogue on promoting the effective role of China-Pakistan Capacity Expansion Cooperation Fund in promoting bilateral investment cooperation.

　　28. Both sides appreciated the progress made by China and Pakistan in financial cooperation, especially under the framework of the New Development Bank and the Asian Infrastructure Investment Bank. The two sides are willing to jointly build relevant institutions to promote the common development of the two countries and the world. The two sides reiterated their support for the new bank, supporting the new bank to attract new members in a step-by-step and geographically balanced manner, and improving the level of institutional governance. The two sides emphasized the role played by the two countries in enhancing the influence and voice of emerging markets and developing countries in global economic governance. The two sides welcomed former Brazilian President dilma rousseff as the president of the new bank.

　　29. The two sides stressed the importance of energy transformation and emission reduction at home and abroad in a fair and just manner, which needs to take into account the national conditions of each country, the increase in energy demand and the necessity of ensuring energy security. The two sides agreed to further carry out bilateral dialogue in relevant fields and deepen the exchange of information on their respective public policies, so as to better promote the use of clean energy and promote technological research and development for decarbonization of their respective energy matrices.

　　30. The two sides reaffirmed their willingness to work together to cooperate in the fields of renewable energy, energy transformation and energy efficiency, especially bioenergy, hydrogen energy and sustainable aviation fuel, so as to promote mutual investment, R&D and innovation cooperation in the field of energy transformation.

　　31. Both sides recognize the strategic role of scientific and technological innovation in the economic development and competitiveness of the two countries. The two sides pointed out that bilateral cooperation is the key way to achieve the above goals. In view of this, the two sides decided to cooperate closely in the fields of e-commerce, low-carbon economy, digital economy and information and communication technology. The two sides agreed to encourage the interaction between the entrepreneurial ecosystems of the two countries, establish joint research, development and innovation centers, and cooperate in relevant projects.

　　32. The two sides believe that there is great potential for cooperation and investment between the two countries in the field of information and communication technology, and highly appreciate the signing of a memorandum of understanding in this field. They agreed to further strengthen the contact between the participants in the public and private sectors of the two countries and create a mechanism to promote the establishment of joint ventures and technological partnerships between enterprises of the two countries. Express their willingness to further promote the diversification of mutual investment. For example, China enterprises announced that they would conduct technological research and development in the field of communication and electronic products in Brazil.

　　33. Recalling the achievements of the China-Pakistan Earth Resources Satellite Project, which was founded in 1988, the two sides reiterated their willingness to strengthen and expand cooperation in the peaceful use of outer space, and stressed that the cooperation should jointly promote the research and development of new technologies and carry out projects containing technology transfer elements. The two sides highly appreciated the signing of the Supplementary Protocol on Cooperative Development of the Earth Resources Satellite 06 and the Space Cooperation Plan between the China National Space Administration and the Brazilian Space Agency for 2023-2032, and agreed to accelerate the development of the China-Brazil Earth Resources Satellite 06 and the implementation of relevant projects in the China-Pakistan Space Cooperation Outline, deepen the scheme demonstration of the China-Brazil Earth Resources Satellite 05 and expand cooperation in the fields of moon and deep space exploration. The two sides also support the BINGO radio telescope project currently under construction in Brazil to study dark matter. The two sides also emphasized the importance of the BRICS constellation of remote sensing satellites, which is regarded as a model of South-South cooperation and beneficial to all participants. The two sides stressed that the peaceful use of outer space, including deep space exploration, should be based on international law and should be conducive to promoting international cooperation.

　　34. Both sides recalled that Brazil is one of the few countries with the fourth-generation synchrotron radiation light source technology, and China is also promoting the construction of the fourth-generation synchrotron radiation light source to jointly develop a new generation of light source technology. The two sides welcomed the cooperation between the National Energy Materials Research Center of Brazil’s Ministry of Science, Technology and Innovation and the Institute of High Energy Physics of Chinese Academy of Sciences, so as to promote the cooperation between Brazil’s Sirius synchrotron radiation source and China’s high energy synchrotron radiation source.

　　35. The two sides agreed to increase efforts in facilitating personnel exchanges between the two countries and expanding tourism exchanges. Considering that promoting two-way tourism between the two countries is one of the goals set in the China-Pakistan Implementation Plan for 2022-2026, the two sides are willing to promote the signing of a memorandum of understanding on tourism cooperation between the two countries. Pakistan appreciates China’s inclusion of Brazil in the list of countries that will resume outbound group tourism.

　　36. As big sports countries, the two sides are willing to promote the signing of a memorandum of understanding on sports cooperation, aiming at encouraging the exchange of various sports, sports medicine and science.

　　37. Against the background that the number of people facing food insecurity in the world is rising again, the two sides recalled the successful experiences of the two countries in fighting hunger and poverty and taking measures to ensure that low-income groups enjoy healthy food. The two sides are committed to eradicating hunger and poverty on a global scale, and recognize the "United Nations Family Agriculture Decade (2019-2028)" initiative, believing that social policies and family agriculture policies play a key role in fighting poverty and malnutrition. In view of this, the two sides agreed to work closely together through technical cooperation, rational use of machinery, application of renewable energy in small farmers, etc., to formulate a joint work plan and discuss issues related to fighting hunger and poverty and rural development, including policy cooperation and experience exchange to improve income transfer, economic and social inclusion, and sustainable food production.

　　38. Considering the importance of integrating the rural development plan and the hunger fighting plan, the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs of China signed a memorandum of understanding with the Brazilian Ministry of Social Development and Assistance, Family and Hunger Fighting, and the Brazilian Ministry of Rural Development and Family Agriculture, aiming at deepening cooperation in the field of social and rural development and jointly fighting hunger and poverty.

　　39. The two sides promised to cooperate closely in the field of health to reduce the risk of epidemic diseases. To this end, the two sides welcomed the initiatives announced by China during its last rotating presidency of the BRICS, such as the epidemic early warning system and the BRICS vaccine research and development center. The two sides also promised to promote bilateral scientific exchanges in the fields of vaccine and drug production and early prevention and treatment of diseases with epidemic potential.

　　40. Both sides welcomed the bilateral cooperation established during the response to the COVID-19 epidemic. China vaccine has played an important role in Brazil’s fight against the COVID-19 epidemic and contributed to saving the lives of millions of Brazilians. At the same time, Brazilian society has carried out rigorous and innovative tests on vaccines, which has contributed to proving the safety and effectiveness of vaccines in China.

　　41. The two sides agreed to expand cooperation in the field of urban construction and are willing to promote the signing of the Memorandum of Understanding on Strengthening Cooperation in the Field of Urban Construction.

　　42. The two sides decided to initiate an inter-departmental dialogue between the two countries in charge of international development cooperation and humanitarian cooperation, so as to expand mutual understanding and exchange of good practices, share information on priority issues and regions, and explore the possibility of coordinating positions in multilateral forums involving development cooperation. The two sides agreed to jointly carry out tripartite cooperation.

　　43. The two sides agreed to deepen exchanges between the legislatures of the two countries and the special committees and friendship groups under them, and further play the role of the regular exchange mechanism between the Chinese and Pakistani legislatures. The Pakistani side announced that the Brazilian Congress recently established the Pakistan-China Parliamentary Front and the Brazil-BRICS Parliamentary Front.

　　44. The two sides will strengthen local exchanges and cooperation between the two countries. China is willing to continue to facilitate the establishment and performance of the Brazilian Consulate General in Chengdu and expand exchanges between the central and western regions of China and Brazil. The Pakistani side stressed that once the Brazilian Consulate General in Chengdu is opened and running, it will promote bilateral cooperation focusing on the field of science and technology.

　　45. The two sides agreed to work with other Latin American and Caribbean partners to strengthen cooperation within the framework of the China-Community of Latin American and Caribbean States Forum, and jointly promote the implementation of the Joint Action Plan for Cooperation in Key Areas of China-Community Member States (2022-2024) in order to reap concrete results, create conditions for the convening of the Forum Summit in 2024, and jointly promote the in-depth development of China-Latin America relations with equality, mutual benefit, innovation, openness and benefit. China is willing to deepen cooperation with MERCOSUR.

　　46. Both sides agreed that the multilateral trading system with the WTO as the core should be maintained, and reiterated their support for international trade based on multilateral rules and the principles of transparency, non-discrimination, openness and inclusiveness. Emphasize the importance of restoring the WTO dispute settlement mechanism and agree to promote economic globalization in a more open, inclusive, inclusive, balanced and win-win direction.

　　47. The two sides believe that dialogue between enterprises of the two countries is of great significance to promoting the development of economic and trade relations between the two countries, and encourage enterprises of the two countries to establish new partnerships. The two sides congratulated the success of the China-Brazil Business Seminar held on March 29th, 2023.

　　48. During the visit, the two sides signed and reached a series of agreements and memorandums of understanding, covering poverty alleviation, fighting hunger, food security, scientific and technological innovation, aerospace, information and communication, investment, customs inspection and quarantine, finance, digital economy, trade facilitation, TV production, media and other cooperation fields.

　　49. Both sides believe that President Lula’s visit has been a complete success and is of great significance in the history of bilateral relations. President Lula thanked the Chairman of the Supreme Leader and the government and people of China for their warm and friendly reception during his visit, and invited the Chairman of the Supreme Leader to pay a state visit to Brazil at a convenient time in 2024 to celebrate the 50th anniversary of the establishment of diplomatic relations between the two countries. The Chairman of the Supreme Leader expressed his gratitude for this, and the two sides will communicate on this through diplomatic channels.

Synthetic biology is considered to lead the third biotechnology revolution.“Synthetic biology"Based on genomics, computer design is used to directionally transform cells or living organisms into efficient cell systems, so that they can have biological functions that meet human needs.

At present, synthetic biology has been applied to many sub-sectors such as medical health, chemical industry, energy, materials, food consumption, beauty and skin care, agriculture and so on.. Synthetic biology has great potential for development, as predicted by McKinsey Global Institute.2025In, the economic impact of global synthetic biology and bio-manufacturing will reach.1000Billion dollars.

2017-2024Market size of global synthetic biology segmentation field in

“Creat everything with living things."ofSynthetic biology

In fact, synthetic biology is not a completely new technology, and it has been colorful in the long history.The earliest“Fermentation phenomenon"be calledThe embryonic period of synthetic organisms.selftwentyBeginning in the second half of the century,DNAAfter the discovery of double helix structure, gene sequencing, gene editing and gene synthesis have made great progress.,Humans began to gradually master the technology of directional transformation of living things and put it into practice.commercializationApplication.

Figure:Schematic diagram of synthetic biology

Natural compounds are known as medicines, pesticides, daily chemicals, skin care and health care products.“Natural treasure house"It has many important uses, such as artemisinin, an antimalarial drug, paclitaxel, tanshinone for cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases, morphine and so on..However, the content of these natural compounds in plants is low, and it is difficult to extract and separate. At the same time, because of its complex structure and difficult chemical synthesis, it has become a bottleneck restricting the further development of the industry. Synthetic biology is considered to be the most potential direction to solve the large-scale production of natural products.

As Dr. Zhou Zhihua, a researcher at the Institute of Botany and a consultant of Biotech, said,“According to the characteristics of synthetic biology production process, synthetic biology is considered as a green, environmentally friendly, efficient, recyclable and renewable production mode. Compared with chemical synthesis process and natural extraction process, it has obvious advantages. Therefore, synthetic biology is considered to be the most potential new technical means to replace mature processes such as chemical synthesis and natural extraction."

Synthetic biologyThe rapid development of synthetic biology can not be separated from the application of key technologies and tools at the bottom, such as gene editing technology and molecular design of enzymes, and it is these technologies and tools that are updated and iterated again and again, which promotes the better and faster development of synthetic biology.

Taking enzyme engineering as an example, enzyme is a catalyst in microorganism, which undertakes the function of substance transformation, and its efficiency is closely related to its structure. Theoretically, any chemical reaction can be catalyzed by enzyme. Enzyme is a kind of protein, which is composed of amino acid residues. Changing amino acid residues can change the structure of the enzyme, thus changing its catalytic activity.

Meifutai biologyCEOLiu XiangIt is considered that the directed evolution technology of enzymes is an important breakthrough in synthetic biology, and it is still in the stage of technological development, which is of great value in realizing the efficient synthesis and transformation of substances. In addition, using artificial intelligence, neural network technology, etc., to simulate the contact between small molecules and enzymes, we can quickly calculate the appropriate positive mutants.Meifutai biologyofZymeEditor™Five core enzyme transformation technologies of intelligent enzyme transformation platform, and the application of these technologies inT7 RNAPolymerase,MMLV Reverse transcriptase andBst DNASuccessful cases in polymerase.

However, it is inevitable that although biosynthesis plays a unique role in the acquisition of natural compounds, it still faces the bottleneck of industrial development. Dr. Zhou Zhihua emphasized that,“Synthetic organismIt is not a very simple process as imagined.“Transgene, cultivate a strain, ferment and extract."However, in the case that the technology is not fully mature, it is necessary to repeatedly try and make mistakes until the optimal scheme is found. It is necessary to think globally and consider the upstream strain design, midstream fermentation separation and extraction, downstream product modification and so on. Among the hundreds of thousands of natural compounds reported at present, only about five thousandths have been applied, and a large number of natural compounds are still only known in their structures and have not been well applied."

When referring to the development of synthetic biology in China, Dr. Zhou Zhihua said frankly,“From a global perspective, China’s synthetic biology started late, but it did not lag behind Europe and America. In basic research, the development of synthetic biology in China is almost neck and neck with that in the world.recent yearsIn recent years, because of being sought after by the capital market, domestic synthetic biology startups have mushroomed, and the domestic support for synthetic biology industry is also increasing."

Similarly, inLiu XiangIt seems that synthetic organisms are still in the early stage of explosion, and some key technologies still limit the successful industrialization of synthetic organisms. Although the capital market has declined slightly, in the long run, both the scientific and technological circles, the capital circles and governments have seen the great potential of synthetic organisms.

Represented by Zhangjiang, ChinaSynthetic biology“may be triggered off at any moment"　

It is reported that in the 14 th Five-Year Plan, biotechnology is clearly defined as“strategic emerging industries".2020In, the National Development and Reform Commission proposed to support the construction of synthetic biology technology innovation centers in Guiding Opinions on Expanding Investment in Strategic Emerging Industries and Cultivating Growth Poles of New Growth Points, and many governments in Beijing, Jiangsu, Shenzhen, Shanghai and Tianjin successively issued landing policies to support the development of synthetic biology industries.

At present, the technical sources and industrial gathering places of synthetic biology in China are mainly concentrated in Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei, Yangtze River Delta and Greater Bay Area. Among them, Shanghai is in synthetic biology and related industries.“home"Many projects in this field have been born.“The first"or“first"It has a good foundation for the development of synthetic biology and has the ecological advantages of the whole industry chain. At present, Shanghai has also drawn an industrial map of synthetic biology and put forward synthetic biology.“1+3+1”Development strategy, that is, building“1A network", organically integrate peak talents, major infrastructure and key laboratories into a Zhang Hecheng biological innovation resource network; aim at“3Dayuling"Focus on promoting the development and application of synthetic biology in biomedicine, advanced materials, energy and environmental protection and consumer goods; forge“1A goal", comprehensively promote Shanghai to become a world-class innovative industrial cluster of synthetic biology with leading basic research and development, active innovation and transformation, vigorous development of industrial subjects and sound industrial ecology.

Recently, the Zhangjiang Synthetic Biology Innovation Center in Zhangjiang Gene Island, Shanghai International Medical Park, which was jointly built and transported by Zhangjiang Group and Academician Zhao Guoping, a leading figure in synthetic biology in China, is2023The Zhangjiang Life Science International Innovation Summit was officially unveiled. The innovation center integrates innovation incubation, technology platform, product transformation, angel investment, supervision science, exhibition and exchange, etc. to explore together.“Take technical service as the guide, incubation service as the blessing, angel investment as the link and supervision science as the support."A new model of cultivating and empowering synthetic organisms based on.

Specifically, the center will be guided by technical services and built.oneA biological foundry; With incubation service as a blessing, buildoneA professional incubator; Take angel investment as a link to buildoneAn angel investment fund; Supported by regulatory science, establishoneSet of mechanisms to help research and audit linkage.

Wang Kairong, deputy general manager of Zhangjiang Group and chairman of Shanghai International Medical Park Group Co., Ltd., pointed out that Zhangjiang, as a national biomedical innovation highland and a gathering area of Shanghai life science industry, has basically complete synthetic biological industry elements, involving different types of enterprises and institutions such as product type, platform type, technology type and scientific research type, and has formed a relatively complete ecological industrial chain.

All in all,Synthetic biologyHavehugeThe marketcapacity. With the development of technology,In the future, synthetic organisms will develop in a systematic direction, and it is expected to achieve low-cost and high-efficiency production of various compounds in an all-round way. Mckinsey predicts that the future of global material production60%And global disease treatment45%Finally, it may be solved by synthetic biology.　　　　

Expose the ultimate poster

1905 movie network news 　Directed by the cutting-edge director Gu Wei, Gu Wei, Chai Wanjin, a martial arts screenwriter, and starring Fox Xia, Kimmy, Jiukong, Sun Yue, Shaobing, Jia Ling, Zhang Xiaofei, Wang Xun, Liang Chao, Pan Binlong, Cui Zhijia and Zhao Tingting, the road love comedy movie "Seeing Nanshan leisurely" was officially announced to be released on November 1. At the same time, the film also exposed the ultimate poster. At the bottom of the picture is a floating sea, supplemented by mountains, highways, tall buildings and other elements, which can be described as "full of information". As the only comedy film in the same period, it is bound to make the audience look forward to it.

Comedy days show their talents. Hu Xia’s children don’t love each other without fighting.　

The ultimate poster released this time has a sense of design, and the exaggerated and abstract background elements highlight the comedy atmosphere of the whole movie. In the picture, Tong Fei rides an electric car with the handlebars in one hand and Fox Xia in the other, and their shapes are strange and interesting. With the words "Laugh for love, medicine will cure the disease", the film’s nonsense style is fully displayed. This time, Fox Xia and Kimmy broke through their previous images, unloaded their idol burdens, and cooperated with your top comedies. Some netizens said: "I am not only looking forward to the film’s hilarious laughter, but also want to know how the two of them will behave in the film."

Shen Youran and Nanshan

In the film, the emotional change between Nanshan played by Fox Xia and Shen Youran played by Kimmy is also one of the biggest attractions. In the movie, Nanshan and Shen Youran meet by chance, and they are involved in a "chase". With the emergence of Lao Luo, Da Hei, Er Hei and other forces, Shen Youran gradually understood Nanshan, and his two hearts slowly approached. In the plot design, director Gu Wei skillfully makes the chase between people into a complete "ring" structure, which makes the characters more complete.

"First time" detonating high-energy reaction is more funny than villainy.

It is not difficult to see from the poster that all kinds of comedies and big coffees are gorgeous, and their expressions are exaggerated and full of joy. Sun Yue and Shaobing, comic dialogue actors of Deyun Society, contracted most of the jokes in the film, and the two of them also had a true and false "brotherhood", with high-energy jokes throughout. Jia Ling changed her old image and played a store owner, but in fact she was a domineering "hacker". The comedy master Jiu Kong plays a "crazy" boss who has both hit a wall in his family and career. In the pursuit of this road, he made a lot of embarrassing things, and he was also chased and beaten by the big black brothers.

Wang Xun plays the investor.

In addition, Zhang Xiaofei, Liang Chao, Pan Binlong, Cui Zhijia and other popular comedians made amazing appearances one by one, with their own magical tricks. Many netizens responded: "There are many comedies and big coffees. While ensuring laughter, will there be more exciting sparks in generate?" Such a sincere film will certainly meet the needs of the audience for entertainment and decompression.

The movie "leisurely seeing Nanshan"Will log in to the national cinema on November 1, so stay tuned.

　　Recently, relevant departments have frequently emphasized accelerating the development of new kinetic energy and forming new economic growth points. At the same time, many places intensively signed major new economic projects with a total scale of 100 billion. Integrated circuit industry investment funds, manufacturing transformation and upgrading funds, etc. are also rushing to help. The industry pointed out that accumulating new kinetic energy and developing a new economy have become an important focus for stabilizing the economy. In the fourth quarter, local or overweight layout of new infrastructure, new consumption, and intelligent manufacturing are expected to usher in greater support.

　　The third quarterly economic report released by the National Bureau of Statistics on the 19th shows that the driving force for industrial transformation and development has been significantly enhanced, and the new kinetic energy represented by the Internet economy has grown against the trend. Liu Aihua, spokesperson of the National Bureau of Statistics, said that the driving role of new infrastructure and new consumption such as 5G construction and rail transit is increasing. "The new economy has a very significant driving role in the overall economy."

　　In fact, in many places, the proportion of new economy in regional GDP continues to rise. According to the data released by Beijing Municipal Bureau of Statistics, the proportion of new economy in the city’s regional GDP is close to 40%; In addition, the added value of Guangdong’s new economy accounts for nearly 30% of the regional GDP.

　　In the fourth quarter, relevant departments and localities made intensive voices, emphasizing greater efforts to tap new economic potential.

　　On October 12th, the video symposium of the main leaders of some local governments on the economic situation emphasized the need to accelerate the development of new kinetic energy. Actively mobilize market forces, develop new formats and new models, promote the accelerated integration of online and offline consumption, and promote the synergy between new and traditional consumption, so as to release the consumption potential to stimulate economic growth more effectively. Focusing on promoting economic transformation and upgrading, we will follow the law, solidly promote the construction of "two new and one heavy" projects, and tap more new and effective investment growth points in ecological environmental protection and key technology research.

　　Locally, it is also intensively deployed. The meeting of the Financial and Economic Working Committee of Shanghai Municipal Committee held on October 13th pointed out that it is necessary to accelerate the development of innovative economy, service economy, open economy, headquarters economy and traffic economy, promote the expansion and empowerment of various flows such as talents, capital, technology and information, promote the growth of emerging flows such as big data, cloud computing and artificial intelligence, and vigorously cultivate a new online economy. We must continue to make efforts to create a "first-time economy", "night economy" and "tax refund-free economy".

　　On October 18th, the Zibo Municipal Government of Shandong Province presented "Several Policies on Supporting New Economic Development" at the New Economic Development Conference. It is proposed that by 2025, 4-5 billion new economic industries will be cultivated, and a number of nationally renowned and industry-leading industrial clusters with new economic characteristics will be built. The scale of the city’s new economy will exceed 200 billion yuan.

　　In this regard, Liu Xiangdong, deputy director of the Economic Research Department of China International Economic Exchange Center, told the Economic Information Daily that due to the epidemic and other factors, the kinetic energy of economic development has shown signs of weakening. To achieve the established development goals, it is necessary to accelerate the development of new kinetic energy, make full use of digital tools to promote consumption upgrading, cultivate a strong domestic demand market, and form a new impetus to support high-quality economic development.

　　To develop new economy and new industries, the major project is "Niu Nose". The reporter noted that major new economic projects with a total scale of 100 billion have been intensively signed in many places recently.

　　At the just-concluded Third Digital China Construction Summit, Fujian collected and sorted out a total of 607 digital economy docking projects with a total investment of 439.2 billion yuan, including 426 contracted projects with a total investment of 331.6 billion yuan, up by 38.3% and 31.6% respectively, covering frontier fields such as artificial intelligence, 5G, industrial Internet and blockchain.

　　Previously, Chengdu held a centralized contract signing activity for attracting investment from the new economy, covering six new economic forms: green economy, flow economy, creative economy, digital economy, sharing economy and intelligent economy, including more than 30 new economic industries such as artificial intelligence and advanced manufacturing.

　　At present, Chengdu has signed more than 100 new economic projects, with a total planned investment of nearly 200 billion yuan.

　　Gao Ruidong, chief macro analyst of Guotai Junan Securities, told the Economic Information Daily that the batch landing of major new economic projects is an important support for economic development. He pointed out that although the domestic economy is accelerating recovery, household consumption is still weak, and there is still room for improvement in corporate investment confidence. Cultivating new kinetic energy, developing new economy, giving full play to the advantages of super-large-scale market, and further tapping the potential of domestic demand play an important role in coping with external uncertainties and boosting the confidence of residents and entrepreneurs.

　　It is worth noting that while major projects in the new economy have landed in batches, manufacturing transformation and upgrading funds and integrated circuit industry investment funds are also making efforts to help. The Ministry of Industry and Information Technology said recently that it will actively guide the national manufacturing transformation and upgrading fund to pay attention to and support key projects and key enterprises that are in line with the national strategy and have advantages in the field of power batteries. Zhuhai recently issued a document requesting that the Municipal State-owned Assets Supervision and Administration Commission (SASAC) take the lead in setting up an investment fund for the integrated circuit industry with a scale of not less than 10 billion yuan, focusing on supporting the introduction of basic, strategic and major projects in the city’s integrated circuit industry, as well as mergers and acquisitions and new (expanded) construction of local enterprises.

　　In this regard, Gao Ruidong pointed out that on the one hand, the industrial transformation fund can play a guiding and promoting role of financial funds, and promote the transformation and upgrading of local industries, economic restructuring and optimal allocation of resources; On the other hand, we can focus on supporting industries with obvious basic, driving and strategic characteristics, strengthen the combination of upstream and downstream of the industrial chain, and accelerate the formation of industrial agglomeration. In addition, compared with traditional industries, the development of new economy, such as high-tech industries, needs more stable policy support and strong financial support. Local governments take the lead in setting up industrial guidance funds, which is also a common mode overseas.

　　In the industry’s view, in the fourth quarter, local governments will lay out new infrastructure, new consumption and intelligent manufacturing around the new economy, which is expected to usher in greater support.

　　"At present, social capital has a high investment enthusiasm in new infrastructure, new formats and new models, mainly because these new market areas have development prospects and can improve the return on investment of enterprises, driven by policy incentives and demand." Liu Xiangdong said.

　　In Gao Ruidong’s view, the new economy covers a wide range, involving primary, secondary and tertiary industries, including high-tech industries, industrial upgrading of traditional industrial manufacturing, and the renewal and integration of rural industries and modern science and technology. Due to the low entry threshold and mature profit mechanism of the secondary industry, social capital is mainly concentrated in the industrial upgrading of traditional industrial manufacturing. "However, in the process of promoting the landing of new economic projects, we must not only rely on top-level design, but also pay attention to ensuring the implementation of supporting finance, taxation, capital and intellectual property protection, and quickly respond to problems encountered in the whole process of production chains such as R&D, production and sales."

　　Liu Xiangdong reminded that in promoting new economic projects, it is necessary to avoid rushing to projects, formulate policies across the board, guide the healthy development of investment in accordance with the principle of marketization, reduce redundant construction and invalid investment, enhance effective investment, promote high-quality construction, and effectively adapt new supply to the upgraded demand.

　　Yesterday, the Provisions of the Supreme People’s Court and the Supreme People’s Procuratorate on Several Issues Concerning the Application of the Procedure for Confiscating Illegal Income in Cases of Criminal Suspects and Defendants Escaping and Death (hereinafter referred to as the Provisions) was promulgated. It is clear that five types of suspects, such as corruption, bribery, concealing overseas deposits, telecom fraud and online fraud, can confiscate their illegal income after they escape. The "Regulations" also clarify how to identify escape, which are illegal gains and which cases are major criminal cases. The Regulations shall come into force on January 5, 2017.

　　Article 280, paragraph 1, of the Criminal Procedure Law stipulates that "in major criminal cases such as corruption, bribery and terrorist activities, if the criminal suspect or defendant escapes and fails to appear after one year’s wanted, or if the criminal suspect or defendant dies and his illegal income and other property involved should be recovered according to the provisions of the Criminal Law, the people’s procuratorate may apply to the people’s court for confiscation of his illegal income."

　　Pei Xianding, president of the Second Criminal Court of the Supreme People’s Court, said that in 2012, the Criminal Procedure Law stipulated the procedure of confiscation of illegal income for the first time, which provided a direct legal basis for the confiscation of illegal income and other property involved in the absence of criminal suspects and defendants. However, the procedure of confiscation of illegal income is a new system design in China, and the existing legislation and relevant judicial interpretations are relatively principled, and there are many confusions in the application of the law, which is difficult to meet the needs of handling cases.

　　The Beijing Youth Daily reporter was informed that by the end of 2016, the national courts had accepted 38 applications for confiscation of illegal income, most of which were still in the state of announcement and extension of the trial period, which made it difficult to move forward, seriously affecting the implementation and effectiveness of the anti-corruption strategy.

　　interpret

　　Unwilling to return to China for trial should be regarded as "hiding"

　　Pei Xianding told "‘ Escape ’ How to identify it is also introduced.

　　He said that it is the most typical "hiding" situation for criminal suspects and defendants to leave their places of residence and work to escape investigation and criminal investigation. If a criminal suspect or defendant does not leave his place of residence or work and hides in the same place to avoid investigation and criminal investigation, it also belongs to the situation of "hiding". If a criminal suspect or defendant escapes from abroad to avoid investigation and criminal investigation and refuses to return to China for trial for various reasons, it should also be regarded as a "hiding" situation.

　　He introduced that considering that the nature of "escape" is similar to "escape", the "Regulations" identify the situation of criminal suspects and defendants "escaping in the course of criminal proceedings" as "escape". In addition, the "Regulations" also clarify two special situations, that is, if a criminal suspect or defendant has been missing for two years due to an accident, or the whereabouts of the citizen are unknown due to an accident, and the relevant authorities prove that it is impossible for the citizen to survive, his illegal income and other property involved will be dealt with in accordance with the "escape" situation.

　　Hiding abroad is a "major criminal case"

　　What kind of situation is a "major criminal case"? The "Regulations" clarify the criteria for determining "significant" from two angles: the degree of influence of the case and the situation of escape.

　　According to the Regulations, if it has great influence in provinces, autonomous regions, municipalities directly under the Central Government or the whole country, or if a criminal suspect or defendant escapes from abroad, it shall be deemed as a "major criminal case" to which the confiscation procedure of illegal income applies.

　　Pei Xianding explained that such cases are different from ordinary criminal cases, and what is "significant" cannot be simply based on the severity of punishment or the amount involved.

　　He said that considering that criminal suspects and defendants fled abroad, especially "Hongtong personnel", which have great influence in the province, autonomous region, municipality directly under the Central Government and even the whole country, this is also the main motivation for adding the confiscation procedure of illegal income in the Criminal Procedure Law, so "fleeing abroad" is regarded as a criterion for "significant".

　　The income from illicit money investment is illegal income.

　　Article 16 of the Regulations stipulates that if the court considers that the property applied for confiscation is illegal income and other property involved, it shall be confiscated except that it should be returned to the victim according to law. But in practice, the definition of "what is illegal income" was unclear in the past.

　　For example, after accepting bribes, state functionaries use the illegal income for buying houses, paintings, jade jewelry, investing in stocks, setting up companies, etc., should the value-added part of the investment be confiscated? What should I do if I use the illegal income to build a house or decorate it, and the illegal income is mixed with the legal property of myself or others?

　　In order to solve the above disputes, the "Regulations" clarify three situations of "illegal income":

　　First, any property directly or indirectly generated or obtained by committing a crime shall be deemed as "illegal income"; Second, if the illegal income has been partially or completely transformed into other property, the transformed and transformed property should be regarded as "illegal income"; Third, the income from the transformation of illegal income, the property income after transformation, or the income from the corresponding part of illegal income in the property mixed with illegal income should be regarded as "illegal income".

　　"Internal notification" does not belong to the wanted range.

　　The "Regulations" clarify that the public security organ issues a wanted order or the Ministry of Public Security issues a red international bulletin through Interpol, which shall be deemed as "wanted".

　　According to Yan Xianding, this means that measures such as "online pursuit" and "internal notification" are not within the scope of "wanted".

　　In view of the fact that there is no need for an arrest warrant to request Interpol to issue a blue notice, and the relevant countries will not take temporary detention measures after the release of the blue notice, the Regulations finally did not include the blue notice issued by Interpol in the scope of "wanted".

　　An agent ad litem may be entrusted to escape from abroad.

　　Many countries do not allow criminal suspects and defendants to entrust their agents ad litem to apply for participation in the proceedings in accordance with the rule of "not accepting the testimony of fugitives".

　　However, Article 19 of the Regulations makes it clear that if a criminal suspect or defendant has fled abroad and entrusted an agent ad litem to apply for participation in the proceedings, and the competent authorities of the country (region) where the illegal gains or other property involved are located clearly put forward opinions to support it, the people’s court may allow it.

　　Pei Xianding explained that this move is based on the reality of overseas pursuit and recovery work. According to the situation of the case, the trial court will decide whether to allow the criminal suspect or defendant to entrust an agent ad litem to participate in the lawsuit according to the opinions put forward by the competent authorities of the country where the illegal gains or other property involved are located in accordance with their national laws.

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　　Which suspects can confiscate their illegal income when they escape?

　　Wan Chun, director of the Legal Policy Research Office of the Supreme People’s Procuratorate, said that there were differences on how to understand the crime of corruption and bribery in judicial practice. "Generally, it refers to two crimes: corruption and bribery."

　　The "Regulations" have expanded the scope of application of the confiscation procedure of illegal income, and identified the cases of "corruption and bribery, terrorist crimes, etc." stipulated in the above provisions of the Criminal Procedure Law as five types of criminal cases.

　　The first category is dominated by crimes such as possession and misappropriation, including corruption, misappropriation of public funds, unclear source of huge amounts of property, concealing overseas deposits, privately dividing state-owned assets, and privately confiscating property.

　　The second category of bribery crimes includes bribery, unit bribery, taking advantage of influence, bribery, bribing influential people, bribing units, introducing bribes, unit bribery and other crimes.

　　The third category of terrorist crimes specifically includes organizing, leading, participating in terrorist organizations, helping terrorist activities, preparing to carry out terrorist activities, promoting terrorism, extremism, inciting terrorist activities, using extremism to undermine the implementation of the law, forcing people to wear clothes and signs promoting terrorism and extremism, and illegally possessing articles promoting terrorism and extremism.

　　The fourth category is the crime of money laundering and its upstream crimes, including cases of endangering national security, smuggling, money laundering, financial fraud, underworld organizations and drug crimes.

　　The fifth category is two new types of special fraud crimes, namely telecom fraud and online fraud cases.

　　"The above five types of cases are only applicable to the confiscation of illegal income when criminal suspects and defendants escape." Wan Chun added that if a criminal suspect or defendant dies and his illegal income and other property involved should be recovered according to the provisions of the Criminal Law, the procuratorate may apply to the court for confiscation of illegal income without being restricted by the scope of the above cases.

　　interlinkage

　　158 suspects who absconded from overseas duty were brought to justice

　　Beijing Youth Daily reporter was informed at the press conference that from January to November last year alone, 908 fugitives were recovered from more than 70 countries and regions, and more than 2.3 billion yuan was recovered.

　　Wan Chun introduced that up to now, the national procuratorial organs have persuaded, repatriated, extradited and arrested 158 duty criminal suspects who fled abroad, involving a total amount of 1.73 billion yuan. Since 2013, the public prosecution department of the national procuratorate has accepted 62 cases of illegal income confiscation procedures and decided to file 38 applications for illegal income confiscation with the court.

　　"The application of the confiscation procedure of illegal income has played a very important role in the transnational memorial service and actively recovered the material losses caused by crimes." Wan Chun said. Text/reporter Meng Yaxu

　　Recently, some netizens exposed a group of pictures of Rulu studios on social media, and their tall and thin figures attracted public attention.

　　In the picture, Rulu wears a pink halter yoga suit, a big show of "butterfly back" and blue yoga pants. Her legs are slender and tall, which is very eye-catching!

　　After Hua Fei, who has frequent golden sentences in Empresses in the Palace, and Fan Shengmei, who is pitiful in Ode to Joy, Rulu played the role of Tian Yulan in the recent hit drama Xiao Shede, showing her powerful acting skills. The educational method of the character "Chicken Baby" in the play has aroused the resonance and discussion of countless families, and Rulu once again made a name for himself by virtue of his strength. At the same time, Tian Yuxi’s chubby figure in the TV series has also attracted public attention. Netizens have shouted Rulu’s "acting is good, just lose weight!" .

　　Rulu is 171cm tall, with a small head and face, slender legs and a tall figure. However, as a star with a big skeleton, as long as he is a little fatter, he tends to look like a tiger’s back. As an actor who has to live under the lens, under the physical magic of "getting ten pounds fat on camera", Rulu is called "the goddess of micro-fat" all the year round.

　　In order to present a better state in front of the camera, losing weight and fat has become Rulu’s daily task. Judging from the recent pictures, weight loss should have achieved initial results, which is quite photogenic.

　　In addition to the latest photos, netizens also exposed the working meals on the set in Rulu. Compared with the oily and salty "take-away" of the staff, Rulu’s meals are a little "light", only a small bowl of oats is soaked in a glass bowl, accompanied by fruits such as cherry tomatoes, strawberries and blueberries, which makes netizens exclaim "too healthy".

　　In fact, friends who are concerned about Rulu should know that "shut up" and "spread your legs" are the main ways for Rulu to lose weight. "Keep your mouth shut" is not about not eating, but eating healthier and more nutritious. Taking oats as an example, oats have the characteristics of low calorie and strong satiety, and at the same time, they can help the human body to supplement a variety of minerals and trace elements, which has always been the heart of people who lose weight and exercise.

　　Rulu’s recipes have always followed the standards of low oil, low sugar and low salt. There are many kinds of food, but the simplest cooking method is adopted to keep the nutrition of food to the maximum without adding extra burden to the body. While controlling intake, improving body metabolism through exercise also accelerates fat consumption to some extent.

　　I have to sigh that "the better, the harder", no one can lose weight casually! Even for you and me who have no urgent need to lose weight, the lifestyle of healthy eating and exercise in Rulu is worth imitating and learning every day, helping everyone to build a healthier body and meet the challenges of life.

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