Topic: Global Blocking of Influenza A (H1N1)

Infectious disease expert Zhang Yanping

　　　 CCTV News: Zhang Yanping, an expert in infectious disease prevention and control in China Center for Disease Control and Prevention, had an online exchange with CCTV netizens on the prevention and control of new influenza A (H1N1). Zhang Yanping answered the question that netizens are concerned about whether H1N1 is a common disease or a difficult disease. He thinks that H1N1 is an infectious disease of respiratory tract, not a difficult disease, and it can be completely prevented and controlled according to the epidemic characteristics of influenza.

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◆ Don’t worry about catching influenza A (H1N1) except in special circumstances (Figure) Details > > >

◆ Influenza A (H1N1) is not a difficult disease (Figure) Details > > >

◆ Infectious disease expert: The mortality rate of the new H1N1 influenza is relatively low (Figure) Details > > >

◆ There is no scientific basis for the statement that "young people are susceptible to viruses" (Figure) Details > > >

◆ Timely medical treatment is the key to prevent influenza A (H1N1) Details > > >

◆ At present, you don’t need to buy a mask disinfectant, you should strengthen your exercise. Details > > >

　　　 Zhang Yanping said that influenza A (H1N1) is a new infectious disease, which has just appeared, and we lack a basic understanding of its epidemic law and characteristics. It has not been found in the mainland, so the information we get is the basic information obtained through the exchange between the World Health Organization or some other institutions, not to say that it is a difficult disease, because it is an infectious disease of respiratory tract, and we have a basic understanding of common influenza and seasonal influenza, which we can completely prevent and control according to the epidemic characteristics of this disease.

　　　 Zhang Yanping said that the emerging disease can be called a new type of influenza A (H1N1), and the common influenza prevalent in China can be called seasonal influenza. First of all, the two diseases have different meanings and different genotypes. In addition, infectious diseases are the same, consistent, all patients and normal people mentioned just now, and the transmission route is the same, except that the virus of influenza A (H1N1) is reported to be mainly young and middle-aged. In addition, the epidemic performance is similar. Another important feature is that our seasonal flu has a corresponding vaccine, but this new type of flu has no vaccine at present.

　　　 Zhang Yanping told netizens that the Institute of Virus Prevention of China Center for Disease Control and Prevention, where he works, is an institution engaged in the prevention and control of infectious diseases, mainly focusing on the basic structure of these viruses and the whole development. For this time, our main task is to research and develop diagnostic reagents for influenza A (H1N1), which have been developed in this respect and may be diagnosed within 12 hours if necessary.

Editor: Liu Yuan

As the "king of fruit", people still have many questions about it, such as whether it is "fragrant" or "smelly"? Does durian shell have any other use value besides pricking people? Who should eat durian carefully … Don’t worry, let’s talk about durian in this article.

Is durian fragrant or smelly?

People have different opinions on the smell of durian, which is a combination of fragrance and odor. Some people say it is super "fragrant", while others say it smells like a gas tank. If durian is baked in the oven, it may be misunderstood by neighbors as "baking shit".

Why does durian smell so special?

In fact, the normal smell of fresh durian is very sweet, accompanied by onion flavor and elegant fruit fragrance, which is very delicious. However, if the picking time is too late and the durian is over-ripe on the tree, it will emit a sulfur smell. In addition, if durian is kept in a closed environment, it will also give off a special smell.

Some people have analyzed the flavor components of seven common durians, and found that there are 58 kinds of volatile substances in durian, so it has a strong flavor. Because of the existence of esters and sulfides, durian has its own unique and strong fragrance. Among them, sulfur compounds make durian produce a unique "onion-sulfur" smell, and different contents and proportions will also make people have different perceptions and evaluations. Sulfide components are the highest in Jinfeng durian, so its smell is the most special and strong; The existence of esters makes durian have fruity aroma and pleasant smell, which is the highest among the golden pillow durian, but it will also be affected by factors such as heredity, environment (temperature, rainfall, altitude), cultivation and harvesting technology.

How about durian nutrition?

Durian is delicious, but its nutrition is really good.

-Vitamins: Durian has better vitamin content than many common fruits, such as vitamin B, vitamin E, nicotinic acid, etc.

-Minerals: Durian has good potassium and magnesium content, especially the potassium content is as high as 261 mg /100 g, which is higher than that of bananas that can supplement potassium in everyone’s mouth. Eating 100 g can meet 13% of the daily potassium demand of the general population, which is also very helpful for controlling blood pressure.

-protein: Although the quality of protein in fruit is not as good as that of meat, eggs and milk beans, in terms of content, the protein content of durian is considered as the best in fruit, which can provide 2.6 grams of protein per 100 grams, 6.5 times that of apples.

-Dietary fiber: According to the nutrition database of USDA, the total dietary fiber content of durian is 3.8g/100g, which is 1.6 times that of apple.

However, although durian is rich in nutrition, its calories can not be underestimated. The calorie per 100 grams is as high as 150 kilocalories, which is equivalent to a small bowl of rice.

How to use durian shell and durian core?

Although durian is soft inside, it is covered with armor and thorns. Most people throw away durian shells and durian cores when they eat durian, thinking that it is useless to keep these two goods.

▲ Figure: durian shell (left) and durian core (right)

In fact, they can really use it. Both the white pulp endothelium of durian shell and durian stone can be used to make soup, which can increase the flavor of soup. Durian stone can also be cooked and eaten alone. After cooking, peel off the outside and there is a small nut inside, which tastes a bit like chestnut and is quite delicious.

▲ Figure: Small nuts in durian core

In addition, durian shell and durian stone also have some nutritional value. Animal experiments show that the extract of white pulp endothelium from durian shell has certain anti-inflammatory effect; Durian stone contains vitamins, minerals and other nutrients.

How to buy a good durian?

-Look at the crack: durian will crack when it matures. Try to choose a smaller crack, which will increase the risk of pollution.

-Look at the color: With the increase of durian maturity, the durian shell will gradually turn yellow, which may be caused by the increase of β -carotene content. Therefore, choosing durian with a yellow shell means that it is relatively more mature. If the color is blue, it means that the maturity is not enough, and the taste may be worse.

-Smell: Choose something sweet and fruity, and don’t choose something with obvious odor, which may be too mature or deteriorated.

-Touching the fruit thorns: With the increase of durian maturity, the fruit thorns will gradually soften and the thorns will turn brown. If the durian thorns are blue or hard, it is not mature enough.

▲ Figure: The tip of the fruit thorn turns brown.

-Tap to listen to the sound: When the fruit reaches a certain maturity, there will be a gap between the pulp and the shell. When something is tapped on the fruit (such as the back of a knife), it will make a hollow sound.

-Variety selection: Durian with golden pillow is the largest, with more pulp, smaller seeds and high edible rate, but with thick peel and high organic acid content; Maoshanwang durian has large fruit, more pulp, thicker peel and higher soluble solids content.

How to store the durian I bought?

If durian is left too long, it will make people smell bad more easily. This is because durian is a climacteric fruit, which means that during the period from the stop of growth to the beginning of aging, the respiratory rate will suddenly increase and there will be a peak. This process will release ethylene, the respiration will rise rapidly, and the fruit will be more mature.

It was found that durian’s respiratory jump was very active at 24℃, 27℃, 30℃ and 33℃. Too mature durian is easy to rot and stink.

Therefore, in order to inhibit the degree of respiratory jump of durian during storage, it must be placed in a low temperature environment. However, because it belongs to tropical fruit, chilling injury will occur if the storage temperature is too low, especially when it is stored with skin. For example, durian with golden pillow will suffer chilling injury when it is stored at 13℃.

Therefore, if the durian is shelled, it is recommended to store it at about 15℃, and it can be stored for about 3 weeks at the longest. Because durian meat is less prone to chilling injury than durian shells, durian meat can also be peeled off separately, wrapped with plastic wrap and stored in the refrigerator. Depending on the maturity, it can be stored for up to one month, but the flavor may deteriorate if it is stored for too long, and it is best not to exceed half a month.

In addition, durian pulp can also be frozen and preserved, even if it is preserved for more than 3 months, the flavor is still good, and a durian ice cream can be harvested.

Who should eat durian carefully?

Although durian has a unique flavor and a smooth and sweet taste, not everyone can eat it. There are four types of people who must eat less or not eat durian.

-Diabetic patients: Although its GI value (glycemic index) is not very high, only 49, which is a food with low GI, its carbohydrate content is as high as 28.3 g /100 g, which contains sucrose, glucose, maltose and fructose. After eating 100 g of durian, the GL (glycemic load) is more than 10, and the range of blood sugar increase is quite obvious.

Therefore, if you have high blood sugar, try not to eat it.

-Obese people: Durian is among the best among fruits in terms of calories. Eating as much as a fist is equivalent to a small bowl of rice and nearly three times as much as apples. If you want to control your weight or lose weight, you must keep your mouth shut and eat less durian.

▲ Figure: One piece of durian meat is about 90 grams.

-Nephropathy patients: Durian is a high-potassium fruit. Nephropathy patients with hyperkalemia should try to eat less or not.

-People allergic to durian: Some people may be allergic to durian, so don’t eat it.

Author: Xue Qingxin, member of China Nutrition Society, registered dietitian, health manager, public dietitian.

Audit: Ruan Guangfeng, Deputy Director of Kexin Food and Health Information Exchange Center

Grand Opening of the First Chinese Billiards China Open Finals! Chinese and foreign experts gather in Dongdaihe to compete for millions of prizes.

2024-01-16 13:20:52.0 Source: Northland. com

On January 14th, 2024, the opening ceremony of China Huludao Dongdaihe 2023CBSA "Jaguar Jingdian Cup" was held in Platinum Stadium of Dongdaihe, Huludao City, Liaoning Province.

Present at the opening ceremony were Wang Tao, director of the Handmusic Baseball Center of the State Sports General Administration and chairman of the China Billiards Association; Zhang Yuehong, deputy director of the Liaoning Provincial Sports Bureau; Liu Zhanyuan, member of the Standing Committee of Huludao Municipal Committee, secretary-general and minister of propaganda department; Fan Bingji, deputy mayor of Huludao Municipal People’s Government; Wang Jiong, executive deputy secretary-general of the China Billiards Association; Wang Ruisheng, secretary-general of the Liaoning Provincial Sports Federation; Yao Yue, director of the Huludao Municipal Bureau of Culture, Tourism, Radio and Television; and Liu Xiaojun, secretary of Suizhong County Committee. Cai Bo, chairman of Suizhong CPPCC, Zhao Rui, deputy director of Huludao Cultural Tourism and Radio and Television Bureau, Ma Guangjun, deputy director of Huludao Cultural Tourism and Radio and Television Bureau, Zhang Xu, deputy director of Suizhong People’s Congress Standing Committee, Wang Yuejuan, deputy head of Suizhong People’s Government, Chai Xiaozhuo, deputy secretary of the Party Working Committee of Dongdaihe New District, Li Jun, deputy director of Dongdaihe New District Management Committee, Liu Bo, deputy director of Dongdaihe New District Management Committee, Wang Jian, general manager of Jingdian Group, and Bu Yongsheng, sales consultant of Jaguar Asia. As a special guest, Xiao-Ting Pan, the world champion of billiards, was also present with 128 contestants, domestic first-line referees, and dozens of mainstream media representatives and anchors.

Chinese billiards is a sport with China characteristics. The three northeastern provinces are one of the important birthplaces of Chinese billiards, which have made important contributions to the popularization and development of Chinese billiards. Many famous billiards players and coaches are from the Northeast. In Huludao City, Chinese billiards also has a profound historical background and a broad mass base, and many citizens have a strong interest in this sport.

With the support of China Billiards Association, Liaoning Provincial Sports Bureau, Huludao City, Suizhong County, Dongdaihe New District and other governments, the first finals of Chinese Billiards China Open hosted by Jidian Group settled in Dongdaihe, Huludao. The first prize of this competition is 1 million yuan, and the total prize is 3.06 million yuan, which attracts nearly 300 players from China, Russian, Mongolian, Malaysian, Thailand, Iranian, Indian, Japanese and other countries and regions to participate in the competition. It is the Chinese billiards competition with the highest competition specifications and first prize in the three northeastern provinces so far, which undoubtedly creates a stronger national fitness atmosphere for the Chinese billiards China Open and gives Chinese billiards a brand-new vitality in the land of Northeast China.

The competition will be divided into two stages: the qualifying tournament from January 9 to January 13, the drawing ceremony and opening ceremony of the competition on January 14, and the competition from January 15 to January 21. The competition will be composed of 112 male players and 16 female players. During the competition, six national players, including Fu Xiaofang, Liu Shasha, Han Yu and Jinhu Dang, as well as Chinese and foreign experts from all walks of life, will appear in Dongdaihe, Huludao, and strive to win the championship in the finals of the first Chinese billiards China Open!

The venue of the competition is Platinum Stadium in Dongdaihe, Huludao City, Liaoning Province. A total of 17 sets of Jingdian S65 gold leg tables with first-class fighting sense are equipped to escort the competition. Jingdian S65 Golden Leg Table represents the highest level of Chinese billiards table in Jingdian. It has witnessed the birth of national champions such as Chu Bingjie, Liu Haitao, Li Bo and Lei Yiwei. This time, it will continue to usher in the coronation moment of the new king of the first Chinese billiards China Open with its first-class sense of playing!

At the opening ceremony, Wang Jian, the general manager of Jidian Group, as the title party and organizer of this competition, said: "Jidian Group has built a billiards industrial park in Dongdaihe, focusing on lean production, focusing on research and development, promoting sales, holding events, etc., and has created a whole industrial chain system serving the billiards industry. Jingdian Group will make every effort to build the Chinese Billiards China Open, making this event not only a billiards competition, but also a platform for world cultural exchanges and integration. Jingdian hopes to work with more China billiards people to promote the popularity of Chinese billiards all over the world!

Chinese billiards China Open has grown from scratch, and Liaoning Province and Huludao City have made great contributions. Fan Bingji, deputy mayor of Huludao Municipal People’s Government, said: "In recent years, the Huludao Municipal Party Committee and Municipal Government have continuously increased investment in sports infrastructure construction, continuously strengthened publicity and promotion, organized various special sports events, and made every effort to promote the construction of a healthy China. The timely holding of the finals of the Chinese Billiards China Open, which set off the new trend of billiards, is bound to bring the national fitness cause of our city to a new climax, effectively helping Huludao to make new breakthroughs in all-round revitalization and all-round revitalization.

Speaking at the opening ceremony, Zhang Yuehong, member of the Party Group and Deputy Director of Liaoning Provincial Sports Bureau, said that this competition is a bold attempt for Huludao City to host high-level sports events, which adds infinite color and vitality to the city and is a vivid practice of "building a high-quality demonstration site for the integration and development of cultural, sports and tourism". The first Chinese Billiards China Open Finals was grandly opened in Huludao City, Liaoning Province, which is the support and trust of China Billiards Association for Liaoning sports work!

At the opening ceremony, there was also a wonderful cultural performance. The enthusiastic Huludao and the enthusiastic Northeast allowed everyone to gather in Dongdaihe, Huludao, Liaoning Province, and felt the fiery heat from the Northeast this winter on the stage of Chinese billiards leading to the world!

Finally, Wang Tao, director of the National Sports General Administration’s Handmusic Baseball Center and chairman of China Billiards Association, announced the opening of the competition, and together with Zhang Yuehong, deputy director of Liaoning Provincial Sports Bureau, Liu Zhanyuan, member of the Standing Committee of Huludao Municipal Committee, secretary-general and minister of propaganda department, Wang Jian, general manager of Jingdian Group, and Xiao-Ting Pan, world champion, came to the table of Jingdian Billiards to participate in the launching ceremony of the competition.

From January 15th to January 21st, China Huludao Dongdaihe 2023CBSA "Jaguar Jingdian Cup" won the first Chinese Billiards China Open Finals, and won a million champion prizes to witness the coronation of the new king! Chinese billiards China Open is willing to work with China billiards people to promote the popularity of Chinese billiards all over the world!

　　The river is rushing, and there are hundreds of rivers. On the banks of the Pujiang River, the east wind blows, achieving a win-win situation and agitation.

　　"At present, the momentum of world economic recovery is insufficient, and all countries need to help each other in the same boat and seek common development. China will always be an important opportunity for world development, and will firmly promote high-level opening up and continue to promote economic globalization in a more open, inclusive, inclusive, balanced and win-win direction. " The letter from the Chairman of the Supreme Leader to the 6th China International Import Expo is inspiring, and once again declares to the world China’s firm determination to promote high-level opening-up and economic globalization.

　　On November 10th, the 6th China International Import Expo(CIIE) came to a successful conclusion at the National Convention and Exhibition Center. Guests from 154 countries, regions and international organizations gathered in the "Four-leaf clover", 72 countries and international organizations appeared in the national exhibition, and 3,486 enterprises from 128 countries and regions participated in the enterprise exhibition, which concentrated on displaying 442 representative first-time new products, technologies and services. This year’s annual intentional turnover in China International Import Expo(CIIE) reached a record high, reaching 78.41 billion US dollars, an increase of 6.7% over the previous session. This report card has injected strong positive energy into the development and prosperity of the global economy.

　　Year after year, we will build a level, effective and better China International Import Expo(CIIE). The functions of the four platforms of international procurement, investment promotion, people-to-people exchanges and open cooperation have been continuously enhanced, and the attributes of international public goods shared globally have become more prominent. It has become a win-win stage for China and the world, and has made positive contributions to accelerating the construction of a new development pattern and promoting the development of the world economy.

　　A window to build a new development pattern — —

　　Provide new opportunities for the world with the new development of China.

　　"If the world is good, China will be good; If China is good, the world will be better. " On the new journey of Chinese modernization, China has accelerated the construction of a new development pattern and constantly provided new opportunities for the world with the new development of China.

　　Goods, services and technologies gather here, and production, investment and consumption emerge here. China International Import Expo(CIIE) has become an international platform for China to connect with the world market, integrate industries, promote creativity and learn from each other. Being in the China International Import Expo(CIIE) Exhibition Hall, carefully installed booths and mutually beneficial and win-win contracts make people feel the same frequency resonance between China and the world.

　　China is an important stabilizer and power source for world economic growth.

　　A few days ago, the first domestic large-scale cruise ship "Ada Modu" was officially named and delivered. The heating, ventilation, communication and fire prevention systems on the cruise ship were produced by johnson controls, who participated in China International Import Expo(CIIE) for six consecutive years. “‘ Ada Modu ’ Some of the equipment orders in the world were signed on China International Import Expo(CIIE). " Yang Guang, vice president of johnson controls and general manager of China District, said, "Today, China is not only a big market in the world, but also a source of global innovation and technology."

　　During the interview in China International Import Expo(CIIE), many foreign-funded enterprises talked about "China Opportunity". What are the opportunities in China? It is the advantage of super-large-scale market demand, the upgrading of industrial structure, the transformation of old and new kinetic energy, and the new space brought by coordinated development and green development.

　　"Participating in this year’s China International Import Expo(CIIE) is more obvious about the upgrading trend of the China market." Yan Xiaofeng, Marketing Director of Northeast Asia of Kony Crane Equipment (Shanghai) Co., Ltd. said, "Strong domestic demand and complete industrial system make the China market a driving force for the growth of multinational enterprises."

　　Promoting reform and development through opening up is an important magic weapon for China’s modernization drive to continuously achieve new achievements.

　　"In China International Import Expo(CIIE), we signed purchase agreements with suppliers in the United States and Europe, covering analytical instruments, biopharmaceutical raw materials and other categories, and established a global supply chain system with deep cooperation." Zhang Han, vice president of Qilu Pharmaceutical Group, often said.

　　Equipped with Japanese Panasonic smart VR glasses produced by Lakeside Optical Core Semiconductor (Jiangsu) Co., Ltd. using micro-display technology, it can bring viewers a 4K high-definition virtual reality scene. "In the process of open cooperation, we constantly enhance our competitiveness and go to the international market." Wu Di, chairman of Lakeside Optical Core, said.

　　Taking the initiative to strengthen international cooperation, China has become the world’s largest commodity trading country and the main trading partner of more than 140 countries and regions. In the past 10 years, its annual average contribution rate to world economic growth has exceeded 30%, and it has achieved its own rapid development through mutual benefit and win-win.

　　To promote high-quality development, China and the world jointly cultivate new kinetic energy for global development.

　　The world’s first "super elevator", the net zero discharge system of industrial wastewater & HELIP; … At this year’s China International Import Expo(CIIE), keywords such as "green" and "intelligence" can be seen everywhere, with the world premiere, the first exhibition in Asia and the first show in China staged in turn.

　　"This year in China International Import Expo(CIIE), more than half of the nearly 30 high-tech exhibits we brought are innovative achievements that integrate global resources and China wisdom." Zhang Wei, global executive vice president of GE Healthcare, introduced.

　　At present, the process of digitalization, intelligence and greening is accelerating. China complies with the new requirements of high-quality development, opens up new fields and tracks for development, shapes new development momentum and advantages, and provides broad cooperation opportunities for enterprises from all countries.

　　A high-level open platform — —

　　Let China market become a big market shared by the world.

　　As the world’s first national-level exhibition with the theme of import, China International Import Expo(CIIE) witnessed China’s opening wider and wider.

　　A number of major opening-up measures launched in the first five sessions of China International Import Expo(CIIE) have been implemented. Through the China International Import Expo(CIIE) platform, China has unswervingly and comprehensively expanded its opening up, making the China market a big market shared by the world and injecting more positive energy into the international community.

　　Continue to promote the opening up of "greater market opportunities", actively expand imports, and create huge market dividends for the world.

　　This year in China International Import Expo(CIIE), a blueberry the size of a coin has attracted much attention, which is the world’s first new product brought by Xin Rongmao, a fruit importer — — Pavo Peruvian desert blueberry. "In recent years, we have seized the important opportunity of China to expand imports and upgrade consumption, and continuously introduced fruits such as kiwifruit, Chilean cherries and Thai coconut green into the China market." Guo Min, deputy director of Xinrongmao Market, said.

　　Further reduce tariffs, improve the level of customs clearance facilitation, reduce the institutional cost of import links, and accelerate the development of new formats and new models such as cross-border electronic commerce … … China sincerely opens its market to all countries and shares big market opportunities.

　　We will continue to promote the opening-up of "better integration of rules", further relax market access, and let more foreign investors share the market opportunities in China.

　　As an old friend of China International Import Expo(CIIE), Standard Chartered Bank has signed more than 20 strategic cooperation agreements in China International Import Expo(CIIE), "matchmaking" nearly 5,000 small and medium-sized enterprises.

　　Zhang Xiaolei, President of Standard Chartered Bank (China), said that from being granted the custody qualification of China Securities Investment Fund, to participating in the first batch of pilot projects of cross-border wealth management, and then being approved to set up a wholly foreign-owned securities company, thanks to China’s financial opening policy, Standard Chartered Bank has been developing continuously in China market.

　　This year marks the 45th anniversary of China’s reform and opening up and the 10th anniversary of the construction of the Pilot Free Trade Zone. In June 2019, Syngenta Group registered in Shanghai Pilot Free Trade Zone. In August this year, Syngenta Group completed a super-large-scale syndicated financing of 20 billion yuan. "The construction of the Pilot Free Trade Zone has made logistics, data flow, capital flow and people flow more smoothly. As a global company, we have benefited a lot." Yang Lin, executive director and chief accountant of Syngenta Group, said.

　　At this year’s China International Import Expo(CIIE), the State Administration of Market Supervision (State Standards Committee) issued nearly 400 foreign language versions of national standards, promoting the system compatibility between China standards and international standards, and promoting institutional opening through standard cooperation.

　　Continue to promote the opening of "better business environment", create a first-class business environment with marketization, rule of law and internationalization, and protect the legitimate rights and interests of foreign investment.

　　Having participated in China International Import Expo(CIIE) for six consecutive years, Zhou Xiaping, senior vice president of Novo Nordisk, was deeply impressed by the "blog entry effect": "China’s first connectable and transmissible smart insulin pen exhibited in the 5th China International Import Expo(CIIE) has been listed in China. China International Import Expo(CIIE) shows China’s open attitude, sincerity of cooperation and inclusive mind. "

　　Exhibits become commodities, exhibitors become investors, and the continuous release of the "Expo-entry effect" is a vivid example of China’s continuous promotion of high-level opening up and optimization of business environment. Sun Chenghai, deputy director of China International Import Expo Bureau, said that as a platform to promote high-level opening up, the measures released in China International Import Expo(CIIE) have also promoted the optimization of the domestic business environment.

　　Global Shared International Public Goods — —

　　Help promote the construction of an open world economy

　　China is advancing the construction of a powerful country and the great cause of national rejuvenation in an all-round way with Chinese modernization. What China pursues is not the modernization that is immune to itself, but it looks forward to working with other countries, including developing countries, to realize modernization together.

　　The annual list of exhibitors in China International Import Expo(CIIE), from the powerful world top 500 to the small and medium-sized enterprises in the least developed countries; From an old friend who participated in the exhibition continuously to a new face who participated for the first time … … China has always adhered to an open and inclusive attitude, and promoted the construction of an open world economy with practical actions, so that the fruits of development can benefit people of all countries more fairly.

　　"Belt and Road" is a high-frequency word in this year’s China International Import Expo(CIIE). Among the 72 exhibitors in the national exhibition, 64 "Belt and Road" jointly built the country. Through China International Import Expo(CIIE), more partners who jointly build the country will find new business opportunities and seek new development.

　　A variety of exhibits brought by Yihai Kerry Arowana this year are the results of the "One Belt, One Road" cooperation. "I hope to give full play to the advantages of enterprises and deepen the agricultural cooperation between China and the co-construction countries." Cui Xinyu, director of sustainable development of Yihai Kerry Arowana, said.

　　Separated from the main stadium in China International Import Expo(CIIE), the Greenland Global Commodity Trade Port, Kazakhstan, Mongolia, Uruguay and other national pavilions opened, amplifying the spillover effect of China International Import Expo(CIIE) in all directions. Since its opening in 2018, Greenland Global Commodity Trade Port has opened 43 "Belt and Road" national pavilions and 19 Silk Road e-commerce national pavilions, serving more than 300 "Belt and Road" enterprises and exhibiting more than 10,000 "Belt and Road" commodities.

　　Firmly support and help the vast number of developing countries and provide China’s plan and China’s strength for common development.

　　With the help of China International Import Expo(CIIE), Bangladeshi jute handicrafts, Zambian honey and Guinea-Bissau cashews, we have created unprecedented sales performance in the China market.

　　Adhering to inclusiveness, China International Import Expo(CIIE) has extensively invited the least developed countries to participate in the exhibition since the first session, and promoted local specialty products to enter the China market by providing some free booths, building subsidies and tax incentives for the purchase of exhibits, so that people from all countries can share the fruits of economic globalization and world economic growth.

　　"China International Import Expo(CIIE) is an important opportunity for developing countries." Pamela Kirk, Executive Director of the International Trade Center — Hamilton said that one of the most important ways to achieve the sustainable development goals of the United Nations is to promote the sustained export growth of the least developed countries, thus promoting their economic and social development, and China International Import Expo(CIIE) has played a great role.

　　Promote the building of a community of human destiny, jointly meet global challenges, and jointly create a better future for mankind.

　　"In China International Import Expo(CIIE), you can have in-depth exchanges with world-leading enterprises, which will bring important opportunities for further promoting in-depth cooperation, integrated development and mutual benefit with global supply chain partners." Song Hailiang, Party Secretary and Chairman of China Energy Construction Group, said.

　　Wei Yanqing, vice president of Aoyou Dairy in China, said that taking the opportunity of participating in China International Import Expo(CIIE), the company will continue to seek wider, deeper and higher-level international cooperation to bring more and better products and services to consumers around the world.

　　The World Open Report 2023 released at the Hongqiao International Economic Forum shows that in the new era, China has adopted a more proactive opening-up strategy, and China International Import Expo(CIIE) is getting better and better. Building the Belt and Road Initiative has become a popular platform for international public goods and international cooperation, and it has embarked on a path of reform and opening up and a benign interaction between China and the world.

　　Economic globalization is the historical trend and the aspiration of the people. Open cooperation and mutual benefit are the most sensible and natural choices. China will continue to work with other countries on the big stage of opening up, better provide international public goods and services that are shared globally, help promote the construction of an open world economy, and make win-win cooperation benefit the world.

　　(Reporter Luo Shanshan, Ouyang Jie, Ge Mengchao, Virginia Lieu, Zhang Zihan, Qu Xinming, Qi Zhiming, Liu Shuwen)

　　Expert Consultant: Liu Lu, Senior Engineer of Meteorological Service Office of Central Meteorological Observatory.

　　August 23 is the last day of the last day, and the dog days of 40 days are coming to an end. As the saying goes, "the heat is in the dog days", which is often the hottest period in a year. After the dog days, the summer heat is weakening. Although some parts of southern China are still in hot weather, most areas are about to withdraw from the "high temperature circle".

　　Is the high temperature abnormal this summer?

　　High temperature is a common weather phenomenon in summer. It can be defined as high temperature weather when the highest temperature on that day exceeds 35℃, and high temperature for several days in a row constitutes a high temperature heat wave.

　　It can be seen from the occurrence time of the highest temperature in various places since June this year that the high temperature weather in China has obvious characteristics of regional changes in stages. The main position of high temperature in June is located in North China, Huanghuai and other places. Under the control of warm and high pressure in the mainland, the weather in this area is sunny and sunny in partly cloudy, with strong solar radiation and strong near-surface heating, which is easy to form continuous high temperature weather; In July, with the extension of subtropical high to the west, the plum rain in the south ended, the rain belt moved northward, the rainfall in the north gradually increased, and the high temperature eased. At the same time, the subtropical high stayed in the south for a long time, and the high temperatures in Jiangnan, northern South China, eastern Jianghan and Jianghuai developed and continued.

　　Since July 3rd, large-scale high-temperature weather has occurred in Jianghuai, Jianghan, Jiangnan, South China, Sichuan and Chongqing. The high-temperature duration in Zhejiang, Fujian, Jiangxi, Hunan, southern Jiangsu and Anhui is long, and the number of high-temperature days in some areas has reached more than 30 days, and in some areas of Zhejiang and northeastern Jiangxi, it has exceeded 40 days. Among them, the high temperature in Zhejiang is extremely extreme, and 10 national observation stations have exceeded the historical extreme value of the highest temperature. The highest temperature in more than 60% of the stations has reached above 40 C, and the highest temperatures in Yiwu, Lishui and Jiande have reached 42.8 C. Hangzhou ranks first among municipalities and provincial capitals in terms of high temperature days and continuous high temperature days. The temperature of 41.9℃ on August 3rd became the highest among municipalities and provincial capitals this year.

　　The weather is getting hotter and hotter, which is also reflected in the early and more high-temperature warnings.

　　According to the "Measures for the Issuance of Meteorological Disaster Early Warning of the Central Meteorological Observatory", the high temperature early warning is divided into three levels, from weak to strong, namely yellow early warning, orange early warning and red early warning. So far this year, the Central Meteorological Observatory has issued 61 yellow warnings and 34 orange warnings for high temperature weather. From June 9 to 15, the first regional high-temperature weather process occurred in China this year, four days earlier than normal. The first high-temperature orange warning was released on June 10, 12 days earlier than the first high-temperature orange warning in 2023.

　　With the climate warming, in recent years, the national average temperature has hit record highs. According to the statistics of the Central Meteorological Observatory, the national average temperature from June 1 to August 22 this year was 22.2℃, which was significantly higher than the normal period (21.3℃), ranking second only to 2022 (22.4℃) since 1961.

　　What needs special reminder is that at present, the high temperature in some areas such as Chongqing and the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River continues. Up to now, Chongqing is still in the highest level of high temperature red warning. According to the forecast of the Central Meteorological Observatory, from August 24th to 27th, the hot weather will continue in Sichuan, Chongqing, southwestern Shaanxi, Guanzhong, Hubei, Hunan, Jiangxi, Anhui and other places, with a daily maximum temperature of 35.℃To 37℃, Sichuan, Chongqing and other local areas can reach 40℃To 42℃; After 28th, the high temperature weather in the above areas has eased, but the high temperature in Sichuan and Chongqing will last until the beginning of September. Please ask the public in the above areas to take measures to prevent heatstroke and reduce outdoor activities during high temperature periods as much as possible; High temperature weather will lead to an increase in electricity consumption. Please pay attention to the safety of electricity consumption and turn off the power supply of all kinds of electrical equipment before going out to prevent fire accidents caused by short circuit or fever of electrical appliances.

　　High temperature sweeps across the northern hemisphere

　　High temperature weather not only appears in China, but also affects most parts of the northern hemisphere, and it also comes earlier and stronger. At present, hot weather is sweeping across many European countries, with the highest temperature in Italy, Germany, Serbia and other countries exceeding 40℃.

　　In March this year, the World Meteorological Organization (WMO) released the Report on Global Climate in 2023. According to the report, 2023 became the hottest year since meteorological records began, and the average temperature near the surface was 1.45℃ higher than the pre-industrial level. The concentrations of three main greenhouse gases, carbon dioxide, methane and nitrous oxide, are still rising. The concentration of carbon dioxide is 50% higher than that before industrialization, and the world is in an unprecedented warming process.

　　Under the climate background of global warming, the average temperature rises, high temperature weather tends to be frequent, and extreme high temperature events increase or become the new normal. The meteorological department will strengthen the monitoring and forecasting of high-temperature weather, formulate emergency plans to deal with extreme weather, release early warning information in time, remind the public to take precautions, strengthen the publicity of popular science, make the public better understand the impact of climate change on life, take the initiative to take self-protection measures, and enhance the adaptability of the whole society to climate change.

　　(Author: Su Jessie Editor: Yan Hong)

1905 movie network news　On the tenth day of its release, the box office exceeded 4 billion, setting a new record in China’s film history. On the evening of February 22nd, the film held a "chat session" in Beijing. The director and the leading actor attended the event, responding to a series of concerns and questions since the release of "Tang Exploration 3", and also sharing the creative experience of this work and the following "Tang Exploration of the Universe".

　

Response to the first bullet: The murderer of "Tang Detective 3" is too easy to guess? Will become a sequel villain

　

Following the detective chinatown series through three works, many fans who are keen on reasoning say that the case in Tang Detective 3 is a little simple, and even you can guess who the murderer is at the beginning. In this regard, Chen Sicheng said that he did not focus on the case itself in this work, but expanded his vision to the anti-war theme behind it: "The first one pays more attention to the trajectory of the case, so there will be unexpected things in the process of solving the case, but this style has been continued, and the audience may not be satisfied."

　

Chen Sicheng revealed that the theme of war orphans involved in Tang Tan 3 was inspired by his first love. This girl is a mixed-race Chinese and Japanese, and she has experienced a very difficult life after returning to Japan. From this, she understands the living status of this group. She hopes that the film can express a higher theme and convey the hard-won concept of peace to everyone, which is why the film chose MJ’s song "Heal the World".

　

As for Q, which was finally announced, although everyone had different opinions on this organization, Andy Lau’s joining gave us enough surprises. Wang Baoqiang revealed that Andy Lau plays the boss of "Q". When designing this new character, Chen Sicheng hopes to have a sense of surprise of "Wow, it’s him" at the moment of seeing it, so Andy Lau has become the only choice. After the communication, Andy Lau told Chen Sicheng that he was looking forward to playing a similar villain, so in the next "Tang Detective 4", the director also designed an "interesting" villain for him.

　

In response to the second bomb: "Tang Detective 4" plans to go to London online drama to continue to expand the detective universe.

　

When it comes to Tang Detective 4, we have to talk about the foreshadowing of this film. Many viewers have noticed the Thames and Big Ben in the eggs, which also implies that the next story will take place in London, England. Chen Sicheng confirmed this statement, but he also bluntly said that based on the current situation, "you can’t shoot anywhere you want".

　

Detective League is in its infancy, and Chen Sicheng, who is keen on the concept of "Marvel Universe", is sure that he will continue to build his own Tang Tanyu Zhou through different forms. At the end of 2019, the online drama of the first season of detective chinatown has been launched, and the characters and other detectives in the future Q organization may appear one after another in the future.

　

Chen Sicheng admits that the series of "Tang Detective" is "more and more difficult to shoot", and the audience’s expectations for the series of films are gradually increasing, and they will also struggle whether the films are more genre-oriented or commercial. At present, he is also considering making some more genre films, but the investment will be correspondingly less than the more mature detective chinatown series.

　

Responding to the third bomb: accepting criticism and controversy and calling for protecting China films from trampling on each other.

　

After the release of Detective Chinatown 3, the box office went up all the way, but it also received many questions, including the design of Tang Ren, some comedy problems in the film and so on. Chen Sicheng said that he accepts criticism and will learn and improve with an open mind, hoping that his future works will get better and better.

　

At the end of the talk, Chen Sicheng also voiced his appeal to the audience to give more tolerance and praise to all China films. Although the box office of Chinese movies has reached more than 60 billion in 2019, this industry is not as profitable as the outside world imagined. "Now it is not that our film industry is too strong, on the contrary, it is still very weak. I sincerely hope that the audience will give more praise and help to China movies, instead of some people trampling on each other in this (small industry). If so, China movies will become more and more difficult. "

　

Chen Sicheng hopes that China films can truly rival Hollywood and become the pillar of economy and the carrier of culture. "We have been thinking about how to help China films become bigger and stronger. No matter what we are doing now, our wish is good. I hope that the audience can help and encourage China movies because it is too weak. "

　　On May 15th, Ukrainian President Zelensky hinted that Kiev may soon receive F-16 fighter jets. On 16th, the British government announced that its Prime Minister Rishi Sunak and Dutch Prime Minister Mark Rutte had agreed to establish an "international alliance" to help purchase F-16 fighter jets for Ukraine.

　　F-16 fighter.

　　According to the Guardian reported on May 16th, a Downing Street spokesman issued a statement that day, Sunak and Rutte "will strive to establish an international alliance to provide Ukraine with air combat capability and everything from training to purchasing F-16 jets." The statement said that leaders of all countries agreed that it is of great significance for allies to provide long-term security assistance to Ukraine to ensure that they can contain future attacks.

　　On 15th, Zelensky and Sunak had a one-on-one meeting in Chequers. After the meeting, Zelensky said that they discussed fighter planes and were positive in persuading the United States and other western countries to provide Ukrainian aircraft. He said: "I think you will hear some very important decisions in the near future, but we must do more work for it." According to reports, at the meeting, Britain also promised to provide "hundreds of attack drones."

　　In February this year, Britain said that it would start training Ukrainian pilots with standard NATO technology. On May 15th, Britain reiterated this point, saying that the plan was to help "build a new Ukrainian air force with NATO-standard F-16 fighters".

　　F-16 fighter jets are manufactured by Lockheed Martin, a US defense company. At present, about 3,000 F-16s are in service in 25 countries or regions. On the evening of May 15th, when asked whether the United States changed its position on supplying jets to Ukraine, John Kirby, spokesman of the White House National Security Council, responded: "No."

　　When Huang Renxun, the founder of NVIDIA, shouted "The tipping point of generative AI is coming" in May this year, a competition around the global computing industry chain was also going on.

　　"China’s computing industry has begun to take shape, and the output of computing products such as servers, computers and smart phones ranks first in the world. Judging from the total scale of computing power, it ranks second in the world. " On August 19th, Jin Zhuanglong, Party Secretary and Minister of the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, said at the Computing Power (Infrastructure) Conference in China in 2023 that computing power has become the key productivity in the era of digital economy and an important cornerstone of the digital and intelligent transformation of the whole society, and it is necessary to speed up key technology research.

　　Enterprises in the industrial chain are also feeling the opportunities brought by this computing revolution. "Everyone is scrambling for the layout." A manager of Hyperfusion told reporters that the scale and speed of domestic (enterprise) investment and deployment are accelerating, whether it is intelligent computing or specific to large-scale model computing power.

　　AI computing power demand "jumps"

　　As an important productive force in the era of digital economy, the scale of China’s computing core industry has reached 1.8 trillion yuan in 2022.

　　According to the Evaluation Report of Global Computing Power Index in 2022-2023, every dollar spent on IT can boost the digital economy output of 15 dollars and GDP output of 29 dollars. In other words, the digital economy will grow by 3.6&permil for every 1 point increase in the country’s computing power index; , GDP will increase by 1.7‰ .

　　According to the latest data released by the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology on the 19th, up to now, the total rack size of data centers in use in China has exceeded 7.6 million standard racks, and the total computing power has reached 197 trillion floating-point operations (197EFLOPS), ranking second in the world. In addition, 130 trunk optical cables were built around the hub nodes of computing power, and the data transmission performance was greatly improved.

　　By the end of 2022, there were more than 6.5 million standard racks in use in China, with a total computing power of 180EFLOPS. In contrast, in the first eight months of this year, the two figures increased by 16% and 9.4% respectively. According to IDC data, influenced by AI, from 2022 to 2026, the compound annual growth rate of artificial intelligence computing power in China will reach 52.3%.

　　"The door to pattern reshaping has been opened, and the domestic computing industry is undergoing unprecedented major changes." Liu Hongyun, chairman and CEO of Superconfusion, used "jumping" to describe the current state of the industry. He believes that the big model is giving birth to more demand for AI computing power and entering the era of "intelligent computing".

　　"The parameters of large language models have grown from 100 million in 2018 to 100 billion in GPT-3 in 21 years, increasing by 1,000 times in five years. Correspondingly, the demand for computing power of these models has increased by 10 times every 18 months, which is 5 times that of Moore’s Law. In recent years, with the help of sparse computing MoE theory, a large language model with trillions or even trillions of parameters has emerged. " Liu Hongyun said at a partner summit that the rise of multimodal AI will bring more complex models and more huge computing power requirements. The large model is to AI as the earth is to all kinds of animals and plants, which greatly improves the speed and quality of AI development and application.

　　The industry where hyperconfusion is located is the "server" link in the computing power industry chain. At present, the company’s share in the industry has reached the top two, second only to Inspur.

　　For players in the computing power industry chain like hyper-fusion, trillions of parameter models are constantly emerging in the AI era, and the demand for diverse computing power is also growing.

　　According to the data provided by Tianyancha to reporters, by the first half of 2023, there were more than 20 financing events directly related to the "big model" and more than 40 patent applications related to the big model. In the era of big model represented by GPT, multi-modal AI technologies such as voice, picture and video have risen rapidly, shaping a wider data form.

　　As the AI model enters the industry, the computing power it brings will also be reflected in the fields of government affairs, industry, transportation, medical care and other industries. The reporter noted that since last year, Henan, Hangzhou, Chengdu, Wuhan, Shanghai, Ningxia and other places have successively introduced policies to support the development of computing power to promote the deep integration of technologies such as the Internet, big data and artificial intelligence with the real economy.

　　What are the key points? Where is the challenge?

　　However, while the computing power industry is developing rapidly, it is also facing risks and challenges, such as energy consumption and insufficient computing power.

　　According to statistics in the industry, it takes 14.8 days to train the GPT-3 model on 1000 NVIDIA V100 GPU. Under the condition that the PUE of the data center is 1.1, the total energy consumption will reach 1287MWh. Based on the per capita living electricity consumption level in China in 2021, the power consumption of a single large model training is equivalent to a person’s total living electricity consumption for four years.

　　In addition, there is still a gap between demand and supply in the computing market. According to the prediction of research institutions, the amount of newly generated data in the next three years will exceed the sum of the past 30 years. However, the total amount of data is increasing, and the proportion of data that is really effectively used is negligible. In key technologies, such as server chips, Intel (Intel), AMD and NVIDIA account for more than 85% of the domestic server chip market, and the supply of high-performance chips is insufficient.

　　"The change of computing power demand is also forcing us to go upstream, and the joint ecological partners will reshape the architecture around the server base." Zhang Xiaohua, President of Hyperfusion Global Marketing & Sales Service Department, told reporters that the most important thing in the computing industry is the consensus and promotion of eco-industrial chain partners.

　　"Ecology We have defined multiple dimensions, including sales, services, upstream suppliers, joint innovation lab, software service providers and industry standard organizations, and provided support for partner businesses in terms of systems, incentives, rights, support and services." Zhang Xiaohua told reporters that the "double-ecology" mode currently adopted internally. On the one hand, it cooperates with global suppliers of head parts and raw materials. On the other hand, the free combination of domestic hardware and software products is realized through its own operating system and virtualization technology.

　　In addition to deploying the software and hardware ecology, China manufacturers are also actively deploying the solution of computing power consumption, among which liquid cooling technology has become the direction of tackling key problems.

　　At present, Internet vendors including Ali and Tencent, server vendors such as Hyperfusion, Inspur Information and Dawning have successively invested in the construction of liquid cooling equipment. In order to solve the energy consumption problem, the three major operators plan to carry out large-scale application of liquid cooling by 2025, and more than 50% of data center projects will adopt liquid cooling technology.

　　"From the whole liquid cooling architecture to the realization of liquid cooling, and then to the most critical heat dissipation link involved in the liquid cooling transmission process, the technology has iterated to the fourth generation." Zhang Xiaohua told reporters that the rhythm of R&D is product generation, research generation and operation generation. At present, 10 XLab joint innovation lab have been established in conjunction with several industrial partners, covering key technologies at all levels, from materials to devices, from board-level components to equipment level, and from ecology to data centers.

　　"Technological breakthroughs are fundamental to the development of computing power, and it is necessary to closely track the global technological evolution and industrial development trends." Jin Zhuanglong said at the conference that it is necessary to strengthen systematic innovation and firmly grasp the leading role in development.

　　Previously, the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology planned to issue policy documents to promote the high-quality development of computing infrastructure, further strengthen the top-level design, enhance the ability of independent innovation, and enhance the comprehensive supply of computing power.

　　At this conference, Jin Zhuanglong emphasized that China’s computing power industry has begun to take shape, and high computing power chips have accelerated iterative upgrading, and a number of key enterprises in the industry have grown sturdily. (Next) We will carry out the "strong computing power" and give full play to the traction role of "chain owners" enterprises. Focusing on key links such as computing, network and storage, we will gather scientific and technological strength, increase investment in research and development, break through a number of landmark technical products and programs as soon as possible, and accelerate new ones.

　　Zhongxin Jingwei Client, August 12th (Seimi Zhang) According to the plan of the Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development, by the end of this year, 46 key cities have basically completed garbage sorting and treatment systems, and other prefecture-level cities have achieved full coverage of domestic waste sorting by public institutions. There are only more than four months left in 2020. What is the progress of garbage sorting in various places?

　　During the year, 10 places have joined the ranks of garbage sorting.

　　In the data map, Xin Jingwei Seimi Zhang took a photo

　　According to incomplete statistics, 10 places including Beijing, Shanxi, Suzhou, Dezhou, Jiangmen, Neijiang, Urumqi, Wuhan, Nanning and Yueyang have joined the garbage classification during the year.

　　On July 31, the Standing Committee of Nanning Municipal People’s Congress held a press conference, announcing that the Regulations on the Management of Domestic Waste Classification in Nanning came into effect on August 1, and the classification of domestic waste in Nanning officially entered the "mandatory era". Domestic waste collection units do not collect domestic waste in accordance with the regulations, and the comprehensive administrative law enforcement department of urban management or the county environmental sanitation department shall order them to make corrections, and those who refuse to make corrections shall be fined between 5,000 yuan and 30,000 yuan; Units engaged in domestic waste transportation in violation of regulations also have corresponding penalties, up to 20,000 yuan.

　　In addition, on August 3rd, at the press conference of "Beijing Municipal Domestic Waste Management Regulations" for three months. Wen Tianwu, deputy director of the Beijing Urban Management Law Enforcement Bureau, said that since the implementation of the Regulations on May 1, as of July 31, Beijing has filed a total of 6,990 cases of illegal domestic waste classification and 3,323 cases of illegal personal waste classification.

　　Zhang Yan, deputy director of Beijing Urban Management Committee, said that there are 44 domestic waste treatment facilities in Beijing, which can basically meet the needs of domestic waste classification treatment in this city. By the end of July, 436 sorting stations had been built and renovated in Beijing. In addition, 22,000 sorting bucket stations have been upgraded and renovated in Beijing. In order to guide more ordinary residents to participate, Beijing will roll out the "bucket-staring tactics" in an all-round way, and mobilize seven categories of people to participate in the bucket-front duty in the sinking community.

　　Lin Lin, a commentator on the Workers’ Daily, thinks that the "bucket-staring tactics" seems to be a stupid way, but it is an indispensable "embroidery" spirit and pragmatic attitude to implement garbage sorting. Only when work sinks can garbage be separated and life become beautiful.

　　Ying Xiwen, head of the macro-regional research team of the People’s Bank of China think tank, told the Sino-Singapore Jingwei client that it is necessary to strengthen the publicity and education of garbage classification and the management of garbage delivery in the community, and at the same time, more humanized policies are needed; The Internet can be encouraged to play an active role. For example, "online appointments" can be encouraged to help services such as garbage, and specialization in division of labor can improve efficiency.

　　15 garbage sorting enters the countdown.

　　In addition to the above 10 places have joined the "friends circle" of garbage sorting, 15 places including Shenzhen, Nanchang, Changsha, Sanya, Haikou, Sansha, Danzhou, Tai ‘an, Nanjing, Tianjin, Hefei, Harbin, Hebei, Xi ‘an and Jiaozuo have entered the countdown.

　　The Regulations of Shenzhen Municipality on the Classification and Management of Domestic Waste came into effect on September 1st.

　　On July 4th, the Standing Committee of Guangdong Provincial People’s Congress officially approved the implementation of the Regulations on the Management of Domestic Waste Classification in Shenzhen, which will be officially implemented from September 1st. Innovation and optimization have been made in classification standards, delivery operations and so on. Domestic waste is divided into four categories: recyclable waste, kitchen waste, harmful waste waste and other waste, and a system of regular and fixed-point delivery is established. The "Regulations" also created a system of removing barrels from the floors of residential areas, and specifically stipulated that "household kitchen waste should be drained of oil and water", and disposable storage bags should be used to put it in. In addition, the "Regulations" will also promote Shenzhen’s "CD Day" on November 8 every year to "Waste Reduction Day" and advocate a simple and moderate, green and low-carbon lifestyle.

　　100% sorting of garbage in Nanchang before September.

　　On August 6th, Nanchang issued the Promotion Plan of Domestic Waste Classification in 2020, requiring that by September 2020, all districts, the built-up areas of Wanli Administration Bureau and the towns (streets) where counties are located must reach 100% coverage of domestic waste classification of public institutions, 100% coverage of household waste classification, 100% awareness rate of household waste classification, and 35% or more rigid indicators of garbage classification and recycling rate.

　　Garbage sorting in Changsha, Haikou, Sanya, Sansha and Danzhou will be implemented on October 1.

　　On August 5th, the Standing Committee of Changsha Municipal People’s Congress held a press conference, and officially notified that the Regulations on the Management of Domestic Waste in Changsha City was examined and approved by the 19th meeting of the Standing Committee of the 13th People’s Congress of Hunan Province on July 30th, and will come into force on October 1st, 2020. The "Regulations" clearly stipulate that those who do not put domestic garbage in accordance with the regulations shall be ordered by the competent department of environmental health to make corrections. If the circumstances are serious, the unit shall be fined between 50,000 yuan and 500,000 yuan, and the individual shall be fined between 50 yuan and 200 yuan.

　　On July 2nd, Hainan issued the Implementation Plan for Domestic Waste Classification. Haikou City, Sanya City, Sansha City and Danzhou City will fully implement the domestic waste classification according to the requirements of the Regulations from October 1st, 2020, and basically complete the domestic waste classification and treatment system by 2022.

　　Garbage sorting in Nanjing and Tai ‘an will be implemented on November 1st.

　　On the afternoon of July 31, at the fourth plenary meeting of the 17th meeting of the Standing Committee of the 13th National People’s Congress of Jiangsu Province, the Regulations on the Management of Domestic Waste in Nanjing submitted by the Standing Committee of Nanjing Municipal People’s Congress was unanimously adopted. The regulations will be officially implemented on November 1, and Nanjing will officially implement the "compulsory classification" of domestic waste. Domestic waste collection and transportation units will be classified into domestic waste mixed collection and mixed transportation, and the administrative department of urban management shall impose a fine of not less than 5,000 yuan but not more than 50,000 yuan.

　　On July 27, the Standing Committee of Tai ‘an Municipal People’s Congress held a press conference. The Regulations on the Classification and Management of Domestic Waste in Tai ‘an City was approved by the Standing Committee of Shandong Provincial People’s Congress and will be officially implemented on November 1, 2020. It stipulates that those who put in domestic waste as required shall be ordered to make corrections; If the circumstances are serious, the unit shall be fined between 50,000 yuan and 500,000 yuan, and the individual shall be fined between 100 yuan and 500 yuan.

　　Garbage sorting in Tianjin and Hefei will be implemented on December 1st.

　　On July 29th, the 21st meeting of the Standing Committee of the 17th National People’s Congress of Tianjin deliberated and passed the Regulations of Tianjin Municipality on Domestic Waste Management, which will come into force on December 1st, 2020. If the domestic waste is not classified and put into the corresponding collection containers, the urban management department shall order it to make corrections. Those who refuse to make corrections shall be fined between 50,000 yuan and 500,000 yuan for the unit and between 100 yuan and 500 yuan for the individual. If an individual who should be punished by the fine voluntarily participates in community service activities related to the classification of domestic waste, the urban management department may be given a lighter, mitigated or exempted punishment according to law.

　　On July 31st, at the 20th meeting of the Standing Committee of the 13th People’s Congress of Anhui Province, the Regulations on the Management of Domestic Waste Classification in Hefei passed the examination and approval. The Regulations shall come into force on December 1, 2020. The "Regulations" attach importance to the effective guidance on classification, require the recruitment of domestic waste classification instructors, implement the inspection of garbage bins on duty or patrol, guide and supervise the classified delivery of domestic waste, and stipulate the corresponding responsibilities of the responsible persons. In addition, encourage and support the scientific and technological innovation of domestic waste treatment, improve the intelligent level of domestic waste treatment, clearly establish a domestic waste classification management information system, and make it public on a regular basis.

　　Full coverage of urban domestic waste classification before the end of December in Harbin

　　On June 4th, Harbin held a meeting to promote the deployment of domestic waste classification. The meeting emphasized that by the end of December, the classified coverage rate of domestic waste in urban residential areas, public institutions and related units in the city will reach 100%, and the domestic waste classification treatment system will be basically completed.

　　Waste sorting in Hebei, Xi ‘an and Jiaozuo will be implemented in 2021.

　　On July 30th, the 18th meeting of the Standing Committee of the 13th National People’s Congress of Hebei Province deliberated and passed the regulations on the classified management of urban and rural domestic waste. This is a provincial local regulation directly and explicitly named "classified management" in the management of domestic waste. The regulations will be implemented on January 1, 2021.

　　On July 30th, the Regulations on the Classified Management of Domestic Waste in Xi ‘an was approved by the 19th meeting of the Standing Committee of the 13th National People’s Congress of Shaanxi Province and came into effect on January 1st, 2021. It is forbidden to process edible oil and other foods with waste edible oil from kitchen waste, to avoid excessive packaging of commodities, to prohibit or restrict the production, sale and use of disposable plastic products such as non-degradable plastic bags, and service operators are not allowed to provide disposable products on their own initiative. Failing to classify domestic garbage as required, the unit may be fined up to 500,000 yuan, and the individual may be fined up to 200 yuan.

　　On July 31st, the 19th meeting of the Standing Committee of the 13th National People’s Congress of Henan Province reviewed and approved the Regulations on the Classification Management of Domestic Waste in Jiaozuo City. The Regulations will come into force on January 1, 2021.

　　Trash can Zhongxin Jingwei Seimi Zhang photo

　　At the end of the year, 46 cities will collectively "hand in papers"

　　In April 2019, nine departments, including the Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development, issued the Notice on Comprehensively Carrying out Domestic Waste Sorting in Cities at Prefecture Level and Above in China. The Notice requires that by 2020, 46 key cities will basically build domestic waste sorting and treatment systems.

　　It is reported that 46 cities include: Beijing, Tianjin, Shanghai, Chongqing, Shijiazhuang, Handan, Taiyuan, Hohhot, Shenyang, Dalian, Changchun, Harbin, Nanjing, Suzhou, Hangzhou, Ningbo, Hefei, Tongling, Fuzhou, Xiamen, Nanchang, Yichun, Zhengzhou, Jinan, Taian, Qingdao, Wuhan, Yichang, Changsha.

　　On August 7 this year, the National Development and Reform Commission, the Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development and the Ministry of Ecology and Environment jointly issued the "Implementation Plan for Supplementing the Strong and Weak Items of Urban Domestic Waste Classification and Treatment Facilities" to comprehensively promote the construction of classified collection and transportation facilities for urban domestic waste. By 2023, the classified collection and transportation system of domestic waste will be fully established in 46 key cities specified in the Implementation Plan of Domestic Waste Classification System.

　　Institution: The potential market space for garbage sorting is nearly 100 billion.

　　Source: TF Securities Research Report

　　TF Securities believes that garbage sorting is accelerated, and the overall space is nearly 100 billion, which directly benefits the sanitation industry. According to the standards of 20 yuan/month for urban residents and 10 yuan/month for county residents, the overall market space for garbage sorting is over 80 billion. According to the requirements of the Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development, 46 cities across the country will complete garbage sorting by 2020; By 2025, domestic waste sorting and treatment systems will be basically established in cities at prefecture level and above. There are about 100 million households in 46 cities. According to the calculation of 20 yuan/household/month, the market space to be released before 2020 is about 24.2 billion.

　　In addition, while accelerating the marketization of sanitation, garbage sorting also integrates more work content into sanitation orders, and the trend of large-scale industry orders is strengthened, providing a new growth pole for the traditional sanitation industry.

　　Soochow securities predicted that in 2025, the environmental sanitation service market in China will be 468.5 billion yuan, and the space of environmental sanitation marketization will increase by 134%: the advantages of standardization, mechanization and management will promote the concentration of shares, and standardization will drive the increase of large contracts. (Zhongxin Jingwei APP)

Seven medical staff on duty are eating "imprint" New Year’s Eve correspondent Yan Lingling for the picture.

Blessing cake sent by enthusiastic friends

　　On New Year’s Eve, family reunion, having a reunion dinner, saying goodbye to the old and welcoming the new are the customs written into Chinese’s genes.

　　However, on this special New Year’s Eve, about 80,000 medical staff in Wuhan are still sticking to their posts, leaving behind the figure of "the most beautiful retrograde". Encourage each other to welcome the new year with patients with new pneumonia, and send the fruit cake that was sent by enthusiastic friends to the family online for the New Year … … Give up reunion with relatives, only because of a common desire — —

　　Stick to the battlefield and give more people the strength to overcome the epidemic.

　　"I hope to win this war as soon as possible!"

　　Medical staff of Jinyintan Hospital spend New Year’s Eve with patients.

　　On New Year’s Eve, Changjiang Daily reporter made layers of protection and entered the isolation ward of Jinyintan Hospital in Wuhan, and visited doctors, nurses and patients with new pneumonia on the spot for New Year’s Eve.

　　At 11: 30, nurse Yang Anli came to the front door of the new pneumonia isolation ward with Spring Festival couplets and lanterns, put the couplets on the door and hung the red lanterns. Yang Anli is a provincial model worker. In 2003, she went to Beijing to fight SARS on behalf of Jinyintan Hospital.

　　There are more than 30 patients with new pneumonia diagnosed in the South Third District, and the hospital has prepared an apple for each of them. After the protection, nurse Le Yanling made a victory gesture to the reporter, carried the apples into the ward, and distributed the apples to the patients one by one.

　　At 1 o’clock in the afternoon, the reporter came to Nansi District. Four nurses put on protective clothing and sent the hot jiaozi to the ward, giving each patient a copy.

　　The reporter learned that Jinyintan Hospital is the earliest "four centralized" hospital in our city to deal with the new pneumonia epidemic. The hospital went to work as usual during the Spring Festival. In the first line of the decisive battle against the epidemic, more than 460 medical staff were on duty every day.

　　(Changjiang Daily reporter Ke Aesthetics correspondent Li Jie Liu Lu)

　　Dr. Han Yuan missed the group year video.

　　Cake fruit sent from all over the country is "New Year’s Eve".

　　"Professor Wang, come and have dinner!" At 5: 20 pm on January 24th, Professor Bing Wang, who rushed to Wuhan from Jingzhou Central Hospital, returned to the department. Cakes and fruits sent from all over the country became his "New Year’s Eve" this year.

　　On the morning of 24th, Bing Wang got into intense work, and got off work at 12 noon. In the afternoon, he voluntarily gave up his rest for fear of the unstable condition of his seven patients, and missed the "video" of his family reunion in Jingzhou.

　　"In the year of the 3 o’clock group at home, I didn’t receive a video call, and my family sent me a picture." Bing Wang said that his family’s annual meal was very rich, but his annual meal was not bad, which was very special.

　　"How about cakes, fruits and dumplings? Not bad!" Bing Wang pointed to boxes of food on the table and said that these were sent by enthusiastic friends from all over the country. The first time I spent the New Year alone in a foreign country, I ate such an annual meal for the first time, but I was able to reunite with the medical staff who fought side by side. Bing Wang felt very warm. "I will finish my work later and video with my family."

　　(Changjiang Daily reporter Yang Wei)

　　The "video dinner" family of three told each other to be 9 years old and asked their parents to pay attention to safety.

　　"Mom, I’m eating New Year’s Eve." "Eating New Year’s Eve, did you say a blessing to your grandparents?" … … At 6: 50 pm on January 24th, Yang Qian returned home after a day’s frontline battle against new pneumonia, and she and her husband Liu Xinghua got through a video call with her son who was in Huangzhou for the New Year.

　　Liu Xinghua is a radiologist in Wuhan No.1 Hospital, who is responsible for taking CT images of patients. Yang Qian is a radiologist, who is responsible for registering patients at the window. He needs to contact a large number of patients with fever every day. Because my grandparents in Huangzhou always talk about their grandchildren on the phone, the couple sent their children to Huangzhou as soon as the winter vacation was over on January 6.

　　"I didn’t expect that after returning to Han, the number of fever patients increased day by day. We were often busy late at night to go home, and sometimes it took several days to call our son." Liu Xinghua said that his son pays attention to the news of new pneumonia on TV every day and reminds them to pay attention to safety every time he calls.

　　(Changjiang Daily reporter Liu Xuan correspondent Yu Wei)

　　Take off the protective mask from the intensive care unit and eat the "imprint" reunion dinner.

　　On January 24th, at 12: 20, the first wave of "reunion dinner" was served at a small table outside the intensive care unit (NCU) of the First Hospital of Wuhan. Seven medical staff on duty just took off their protective masks, leaving a deep impression on their faces. The annual dinner on the table is a box lunch provided by the hospital, with a banana and a box of yogurt for each person.

　　At this time, 15 critically ill patients were admitted to NCU, including one suspected new pneumonia patient who received isolation treatment. On the same day, there were 15 medical staff, including Shan Ping, director of the ward, and Sun Chun, head nurse. In the afternoon, the medical staff transferred the suspected patients with new pneumonia to the designated hospital for treatment.

　　(Changjiang Daily reporter Liu Xuan correspondent Yan Lingling)

　　The nurse fought for more than 20 days and didn’t go home. The family had a new year’s meal across the screen.

　　On New Year’s Eve, Feng Qiong, the head nurse of the first ward of the Department of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine of Wuhan Sixth Hospital, who has been stationed in the hospital for more than 20 days and has not returned home, still sticks to the front line. "Don’t worry about family matters, it’s all up to me!" At 7 o’clock in the evening, Feng Qiong, who had just finished her work, ate the New Year’s Eve dinner sent by her husband, while taking advantage of this rare gap, she connected with her relatives at home by video phone, and a family of four had a different kind of annual meal through their mobile phones. Feng Qiong, who has been engaged in nursing for 25 years, has successfully completed the medical treatment of flood fighting in 1998, SARS in 2003 and Wenchuan earthquake in 2008. This time, in the fight against the new type of pneumonia, she is still in the forefront, leading a group of "white warriors" in the department to the front line.

　　(Changjiang Daily reporter Liu Xuan correspondent Luo Yao)