Promote the optimization and upgrading of industrial chain supply chain

  Industrial chain supply chain is the key to smooth economic cycle in big countries. Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core has made important arrangements such as "improving the modernization level of industrial chain supply chain", "enhancing the self-control ability of industrial chain supply chain" and "improving the toughness and safety level of industrial chain supply chain", which has led to the steady development of China’s industrial chain supply chain and the gradual improvement of its safety and stability level. Further promoting the optimization and upgrading of industrial chain supply chain in the new journey is an important content of developing new quality productivity and building a modern industrial system.

  Development status of industrial chain supply chain

  At present, the scale advantage of China’s industrial development is increasingly stable, the category system is more complete, the industrial structure is continuously optimized, the development of industrial chain supply chain has achieved remarkable results, and the toughness and safety level of industrial chain have been greatly improved. However, in order to further advance to the advanced level, we still need to improve the level in the following aspects.

  The first is to further improve the resilience and safety level of the industrial chain supply chain. To effectively deal with the risks of "broken chain" and "broken chain" in the industrial chain supply chain, we must speed up the promotion of the global competitiveness of the industrial chain supply chain. In recent years, China’s industry has made remarkable progress in the fields of consumer electronics, communication equipment and new energy vehicles. However, there are still many industries at the low end of the "smile curve" of the global value chain, that is, the manufacturing and assembly of parts with low added value are the main parts. In the future, it is still necessary to continuously improve the level of industrial development and strive to move towards the higher end of the global value chain.

  The second is to accelerate the green transformation of the industrial chain supply chain. China has taken the lead in the green transformation of industrial chain supply chain in automobile manufacturing, electronic appliances and other industries, and achieved remarkable results. But generally speaking, the practice of green transformation of industrial chain supply chain is still in its infancy, and there is still a gap compared with the international advanced level in terms of standard identification, evaluation rules, management criteria and supervision mechanism.

  The third is to promote the digital development of industrial chain supply chain to be more balanced. There is a significant difference between the digital development level of emerging industries and traditional industries. The digital empowerment effect of emerging industries such as modern logistics and online education is very significant, but the progress of digital upgrading of traditional manufacturing industries is relatively slow. The digital ecology in areas with high economic development level is relatively complete, but the conditions of digital infrastructure construction and professional and technical personnel in cities, towns and rural areas are relatively insufficient. All these lead to the imbalance of digital development of industrial chain supply chain, so we must make up the gap as soon as possible and promote the balanced development of digital supply chain of industrial chain.

  Optimization and upgrading path of industrial chain supply chain

  China has super-large-scale market advantages, a complete industrial system and years of technological innovation precipitation. Based on these advantages and potentials, we should focus on the following paths to promote the optimization and upgrading of the industrial chain supply chain:

  Focus on key links and improve the self-controllable ability of industrial chain supply chain. The self-control of industrial chain supply chain is the basis for the optimization and upgrading of industrial chain supply chain, and also the guarantee for the stable operation of economy. Self-control requires that the supply chain of industrial chain can predict and avoid risks in advance, and can still maintain effective operation after being impacted by risks. In terms of risk avoidance, we should build a risk identification, monitoring and early warning mechanism for industrial chain supply chain, predict potential risk factors, transmission mechanism and loss consequences in time, and set up a special emergency department to avoid possible external shocks from the source; Relying on the advantages of super-large-scale market, we will establish long-term and high-level cooperative relations with more countries, build a stable and diversified international cooperation network, promote China’s cross-border trade to be denominated and settled in RMB, and actively participate in international commodity pricing power competition. In dealing with risks, focus on the "stuck neck" problem in the fields of biological breeding and high-end chip research and development, increase financial support and personnel training, and strengthen key technology research; Focus on raw materials such as mineral resources and crude oil, and strengthen the development, construction and reserve of domestic resources.

  Pay attention to scientific and technological innovation and promote the value of industrial chain supply chain to climb. Scientific and technological innovation is the core driving force for the progress and development of industrial chain supply chain. To promote the value of industrial chain supply chain, we must rely on scientific and technological innovation. We should increase investment in research and development of scientific and technological innovation, further strengthen the coordination of policies such as finance, finance and talents, and provide financial support and talent support for independent innovation of enterprises; Promote cooperation in Industry-University-Research, establish industry associations, industrial alliances and other organizations, smooth the information exchange and resource sharing among the subjects of "government and Industry-University-Research capital", and speed up the coordinated research of technology and the transformation of scientific and technological achievements by means of exposing the list system and jointly cultivating professional talents; Focus on supporting large enterprises and leading enterprises to develop into "chain-owner" enterprises, encourage them to shoulder the main responsibility of technological innovation, support them to build joint innovation institutions and collaborative research and development platforms with relevant entities, and improve the ability and level of integrated innovation in the whole chain; Encourage small and medium-sized enterprises to focus on their main business and tap their advantages, and continue to build enterprises with strong market competitiveness and innovation ability such as "specialization and novelty" and "invisible champion".

  Deepen cooperation and promote the green transformation of the whole chain of industrial chain and supply chain. The green transformation of industrial chain supply chain is the inherent requirement of its optimization and upgrading. Under the background of global industrial chain division of labor, the greening of industrial chain supply chain is a systematic dynamic process involving upstream and downstream links and stakeholders, which requires the whole chain connection, multi-agent cooperation and all-round participation. Guidance documents on the green standard system, objectives, tasks and process management of industrial chain supply chain should be promulgated in time to provide specific guidance for promoting the green transformation of industrial chain supply chain; Clarify the roles and functions of the National Development and Reform Commission, the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, the Ministry of Ecology and Environment and other departments, improve the multi-sectoral cooperation mechanism, and promote the formation of joint efforts and improve efficiency among all departments; Explore the green supervision of product life cycle, introduce reward and punishment mechanisms such as financial subsidies, accountability, criticism and warning, and encourage industry organizations and the public to participate in social supervision; Guide consumers to form green consumption habits and lifestyles by means of social media publicity and theme activities, and help cultivate the green consumption market; Actively participate in the discussion and formulation of international green standards.

  Coordinate the layout of factors and balance the level of digital intelligence in the supply chain of the industrial chain. From the industry point of view, the digital upgrading of traditional industrial chain supply chain has the characteristics of large initial investment and long payback period, and enterprises often lack sufficient motivation. The government should strengthen top-level design, provide them with funds, talents, technology and other support, and guide large, medium and small enterprises in the chain to jointly carry out basic research and development of digital technology. Enterprises should define the core digital technology requirements according to their own production and operation characteristics. For example, manufacturing enterprises should focus on introducing digital technologies such as the Internet of Things and artificial intelligence to form intelligent production lines to improve production efficiency, while enterprises with complex core technologies can focus on the optimization of logistics or management links by technologies such as blockchain and big data. From a regional perspective, we should make overall plans to promote the upgrading of network facilities, computing facilities and other digital infrastructure construction, establish and improve the digital factor market rules system, help regions with weak digital economic foundation to accelerate the upgrading of digital ecological level, and guide regions to dig deep into their own resource endowments, promote the deep integration of digital economy and regional existing real economy, and promote the application and resource reconstruction of digital intelligence to empower traditional industrial chain supply chain innovation scenarios. Encourage the use of "one-on-one pairing" and other ways to carry out regional cooperation, and provide experience and technical support to areas where the digital upgrading of industrial chain supply chain is slow.

  (Author: Zhang Hongfeng, Wei Shuying, professors of School of Public Administration of Shandong University of Finance and Economics, lecturers of shandong youth university of political science Accounting Institute)

Perfecting the management system of specialized nurses and increasing the number of posts

This year’s government work report pointed out that it is necessary to improve the capacity of medical and health services and "speed up the filling of shortcomings in pediatrics, geriatrics, mental health, medical care and other services". Yao Jianhong, member of Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference, secretary of the Party Committee of Peking Union Medical College, China Academy of Medical Sciences, and vice-president of the college, found that although the total number of nurses in China ranks first in the world at present, due to the large population base in China, the number of nurses per thousand people is only 3.7 at present, and there are some problems in some areas, such as unstable clinical nurses, the academic level of nursing staff needs to be improved, and the ability and advantages of specialist nurses have not been fully brought into play. Yao Jianhong suggested that the management system of specialist nurses should be improved, the number of specialist nurses should be increased, and the level of nursing service should be optimized.

What is the scale of nurses in China?

Yao Jianhong introduced that in recent years, the number of registered nurses in China has increased year by year with an average increase of about 8%. Every year, about 300,000 new troops have entered the nursing team, and the total number of registered nurses in the country has exceeded 5.2 million. "Over the years, I have visited many units, including nursing societies, nursing colleges and medical institutions, such as Chinese Nursing Society, School of Nursing of Peking Union Medical College, General Hospital of Ningxia Medical University, Nanchang Medical College, Fujian Provincial Hospital, Huzhou Central Hospital, etc. The survey found that after decades of development, the total number of nurses in China has ranked first in the world with remarkable achievements. However, the total number of nurses is still insufficient and unevenly distributed. "

Due to the large population base in China, the number of nurses per 1,000 people is only 3.7 at present, which is still far behind that of developed countries and OECD countries, and also lower than that of Brazil, Russia and other BRICS countries. At the same time, the distribution of nurses is uneven between regions and between urban and rural areas. The number of nurses per thousand population in cities is about 5, while that in rural areas is only about 2. The shortage of nurses in the central and western regions and grass-roots units is even more prominent.

How to improve the level of specialization

In terms of the construction of nurses, Yao Jianhong said that at present, there are many supernumerary nurses, low pay and instability in the clinical nurses in hospitals. According to incomplete statistics, the proportion of supernumerary nurses in public hospitals in China is about 70%. Over the years, there has been a widespread problem that the price of nursing service is seriously lower than the technical value of nurses’ services.

The education level of nurses needs to be improved, and the initial education level and post system of nurses need to be optimized. To improve the professional level of nursing service as a whole, we should also improve the education level of nursing team as a whole. At present, the matching degree between nursing post management system and nursing multi-level education in China is still insufficient, and the adaptability and smoothness of nursing service category to people’s growing health needs are also insufficient. Nursing staff with different academic qualifications are not obvious in their practical work, and their competence is inconsistent with their job matching, which has become a factor restricting the high-quality development of nursing discipline in China.

The guidance of nursing scientific research is insufficient, and the support for nursing scientific research is not enough. Some countries have made great efforts to support the development of nursing discipline and cultivate high-level nursing talents through the establishment of independent nursing science research institutes and the establishment of special nursing project funding funds, which has effectively promoted the development of nursing discipline. This experience is worth our exchange and mutual learning.

In addition, the abilities and advantages of specialist nurses have not been fully exerted, the cultivation, use and management paths of specialist nurses still need to be further explored, and the certification mechanism needs to be established.

What are the advantages of specialist nurses?

Yao Jianhong said that specialist nurses refer to those who have corresponding qualifications, obtained qualification certification through specialist training, have high professional knowledge and skilled nursing technology in a special or specialized nursing field, and can provide high-level nursing practice. Specialist nurses can improve patients’ health status, functional status and quality of life, help reduce patients’ hospitalization time and readmission rate, lead the management of chronic diseases, reduce complications, reduce the pressure of medical system and reduce medical costs. With the diversification of patients’ needs, it is a trend to improve the level of specialized nursing and promote the professional development of clinical nursing. In addition, specialist nurses are also an important teaching and research force in the department, undertaking clinical teaching tasks such as training nurses with specialist knowledge and skills, training new nurses and advanced nurses, and having a keen spirit of scientific research and innovation, which is the main force of nursing research.

In China, the ability and advantages of specialist nurses have not yet been fully exerted. Specialist nurses lack unified certification and re-certification standards, as well as related post setting, supporting management policies and salary system. We should improve the management system of specialist nurses, increase the number of specialist nurses and optimize the level of nursing service.

Text/Reporter Jiang Ruojing Coordinator/Liu Xiaoxue

Our nurses, our future. Happy nurses’ day!

"I sincerely swear before God and the congregation: I will be pure all my life, be loyal to my duties, try my best to improve the professional standards of nursing, do not take or use harmful drugs, keep the secrets of patients and their families carefully, wholeheartedly assist doctors in diagnosis and treatment, and strive for the welfare of patients."

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Nurses collectively review nightingale oath

May 12th this year is the 112th International Nurses’ Day, with the theme of "Our Nurses, Our Future". Our hospital has carried out a series of commendation and celebration activities.

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On May 7th, our hospital and angels in white, the school hospital of Wuhan Institute of Physical Education, gathered to celebrate the theme activity of Nurses’ Day, which kicked off with the ceremony of singing the songs of the Academy. This activity invited Lei Zhu, vice president of Wuhan Institute of Physical Education, Li Xugui, president of our hospital, Jing Wong, vice presidents Gan Xuewen, Zhou Shijing, Xie Wei, some middle-level cadres and more than 100 nurses to participate in the activity.

Speech by Vice President Lei Zhu of Wuhan Institute of Physical Education  

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"This year is the first year to fully implement the spirit of the 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, and it is also a crucial year to promote the implementation of the 14th Five-Year Plan. As an important part of medical business, doing a good job in high-quality nursing services and deepening the high-quality development of nursing are the key paths to accelerate the transfer of all aspects of hospital work to high-quality development. " On behalf of the school, he sent festive congratulations to the nursing staff in affiliated hospitals and school hospitals, hoping that the nursing staff in the whole hospital would continue to carry forward the Nightingale spirit, uphold the fine tradition and contribute their due strength to the leap-forward development of the hospital.

Director Xiong Huifen of Nursing Department gave a report on nursing work.

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"At the beginning, the heart is like a rock, and the mission is on the shoulder. We always adhere to the Party building to lead the development of nursing work, take people’s health as the center, take patients’ needs as the guide, take high-quality development as the theme, and take reform and innovation as the driving force. By strengthening the construction of nursing team, we can enrich the connotation and extension of nursing services, improve the level, promote the output of nursing scientific research, and constantly explore new systems, new kinetic energy and new cultures for high-quality nursing development, so as to provide all-round and multi-level high-quality nursing services for the people and contribute to the high-quality development of hospitals. "

Honor moment 

Vice President Xie Wei read the commendation decision.

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"Excellent Nurse" in 2023

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Vice President Zhou Shijing presented the award for "Excellent Nurse" in 2023.

Fang Ping, Endemic Area 1 of Spinal Surgery

Li Weidi, Department of Neck, Shoulder, Lumbocrural Pain

Spearmint in emergency department

Chen Wenting, Department of Spinal Minimally Invasive Surgery

Hui Lin, Endemic Area 2, Spinal Surgery

Pan Jing, outpatient office

Internal medicine yuan yaqin

Nanhu Out-patient Department Xie Jing

Yin Huiling, Department of Acupuncture and Rehabilitation

"Excellent Nursing Manager" in 2023 

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Vice President Gan Xuewen presented the award for "Excellent Nursing Manager" in 2023.

Supply room Liu Keli

Shen Rong, Department of Neck, Shoulder, Lumbocrural Pain

Magnolia grandiflora in orthopedics

"Excellent Nurse in Hongshan District", "Excellent Nursing Manager in Hongshan District" and "Hongshan District Characteristic Nursing Brand" 

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Dean Li Xugui presented awards to the winners of "Excellent Nurses in Hongshan District", "Excellent Nursing Managers in Hongshan District" and "Hongshan District Characteristic Nursing Brand"

Excellent nurses in Hongshan district

Ye Yuanfen, Department of Bone and Joint and Sports Medicine

Yan Min, Traumatic Orthopaedics

717 campus stretch

Excellent nursing managers in Hongshan District

Ma Yan in operating room

717 yard Elaine Yang

Hongshan district characteristic nursing brand

Nursing group of bone and joint and sports medicine department

"Six-in-one nursing service of" medical care, health promotion, prevention and control "based on the characteristics of integrated traditional Chinese and western medicine"  

"Wuhan Good Nurse"   

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Secretary Jing Wong presented the award for "Wuhan Good Nurse"

Pan Yupei, a fever clinic

Flower YOUNG nurses’ day

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The classic is a ribbon, which is ancient and modern. The nurse representative reads the classic of Chinese medicine-Huangdi Neijing-Su Wen, inheriting Chinese medicine and paying tribute to the classic. Wei zai Chinese medicine, and Xinghan Hui Qi; Awesome Chinese medicine resonates with the sun and the moon.

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Specialty nursing characteristic display

With the rapid development of specialized nursing technology, the nursing team in our hospital keeps learning, pays attention to specialized skill training and specialized nurse training, aims at improving nursing quality and patient satisfaction, and establishes the concept of "patient-centered". After the commendation, all departments performed the achievements of one specialty and one feature in the exhibition areas with props shaped as "Bone" and "5.12".

Dean Li Xugui made a concluding speech.

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First of all, he expressed his happy holidays to all the nursing colleagues, and expressed his gratitude to the nursing workers of the two hospitals for their great contributions in promoting the construction of the people’s satisfactory medical and health undertakings. He said that with loyal ideals and beliefs, lofty professional accomplishment, rigorous work style and exquisite professional technology, the vast number of nursing workers fought selflessly in various nursing posts, which is a valuable asset of the hospital. Every year, we will carefully plan to celebrate the nurses’ Day. I hope that everyone can earnestly shoulder the important mission of being the guardian of people’s health and the practitioner of Nightingale spirit, strive to provide higher level and more satisfactory nursing services for the people, and make great strides to achieve the great goal of integration of sports and health and healthy Hubei.

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Hongshan district nurses’ day commendation meeting

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On May 11th, the nurses in our hospital attended the commendation meeting of outstanding nurses, outstanding nursing managers and characteristic nursing brands in Hongshan District. Zhao Qun, deputy head of the district government, attended the event and extended festive greetings and blessings to the nursing workers.

Heping Street Nurses’ Day

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On the morning of May 12th, when the International Nurses’ Day and the National Day of Disaster Prevention and Mitigation came, Heping Street thanked our hospital for its contribution to ensuring community safety and epidemic prevention and control during the epidemic period. Special commendation activities were held, and children were arranged to present flowers to the nurses’ angels to commend the scene. Sharla Cheung, the head nurse of the emergency department, and Cheng Yanming, the nurse, demonstrated cardiopulmonary resuscitation for the residents.

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Wuhan celebrates the 2023 International Nurses’ Day Conference. 

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On the afternoon of May 12th, Pan Yupei, an award-winning nurse in our hospital, participated in the promotion activities of Wuhan to celebrate the 2023 International Nurses’ Day Conference and the 3rd Wuhan Beautiful Nurses’ Excellent Nursing Team’s Characteristic Nursing Brand Selection.

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Dressed in plain clothes, Nightingale’s soul.

Self-sacrifice for the wounded, benevolence is respected by the world!

Nursing workers in the new era, such as countless starlight, gather into a lamp of hope to illuminate the life and health of patients.

With love and responsibility, they write their respects for life.

Please tell them today.Happy holidays, thanks!

Editor: Yuan Bao Wu Yanqing

Proofreading: Huayang

Audit: Zhou Shijing, Propaganda Committee Member of the General Party Branch

Notice of Beijing Urban Management Committee on Printing and Distributing the Development Plan of Charging and Replacing Facilities for New Energy Vehicles in Beijing during the Tenth Five-Year Plan P

eye   record

  preface

  Chapter I Review of Development during the Thirteenth Five-Year Plan Period

  (1) Development achievements during the 13th Five-Year Plan period

  (2) Major issues during the 13th Five-Year Plan period

  Chapter II Development Situation

  (A) the urgent need to achieve high-quality development under the new mission

  (B) Under the new expectations, it is urgent to improve the scale efficiency.

  (C) Under the new requirements, it is urgent to establish a digital intelligence ecology.

  Chapter III General Ideas and Development Goals

  (A) the overall thinking

  (2) Basic principles

  (3) Development goals

  Chapter IV Key Tasks

  (1) Accelerate the construction and optimize the layout, and establish a network of charging and replacing facilities covering the whole city.

  (B) Improve efficiency and optimize services, and build a consumer-centered charging service system.

  (C) Multi-party cooperation and social governance to create a sustainable industrial development ecology

  (D) Interconnection and upgrading of digital intelligence to improve the level of refined management and intelligent decision-making.

  Chapter V Organizational Guarantee

  (A) to strengthen organizational coordination

  (B) the implementation of work responsibilities

  (3) Do a good job in media publicity

Preface

  During the "Thirteenth Five-Year Plan" period, Beijing’s new energy vehicles developed rapidly, the energy supply capacity and service level of new energy vehicles continued to improve, and the industrial ecological system and supporting policy system were gradually improved. The "14th Five-Year Plan" period is the first five years for China to start a new journey of building a socialist modern country in an all-round way and March towards the goal of the second century. It is also a crucial period for Beijing to implement its strategic positioning as a capital city and build a world-class harmonious and livable capital. Charging and replacing facilities for new energy vehicles, including charging piles and power stations, are an important part of the Party Central Committee and the State Council to speed up the construction of new infrastructure. The development of charging and replacing facilities for new energy vehicles is an important content to promote the digital, intelligent, green and integrated development of traditional infrastructure, and to build new infrastructure. It is also an important guarantee to promote the healthy development of new energy vehicle industry and help achieve peak carbon dioxide emissions and carbon neutrality. Strengthening the construction and management of charging and replacing facilities for new energy vehicles is an urgent task to speed up the electrification of motor vehicles at present, and it is also an important measure to improve urban infrastructure, facilitate residents’ travel and promote urban low-carbon development.

  In order to fully implement the spirit of the State Council’s New Energy Automobile Industry Development Plan (2021-2035), the National Development and Reform Commission and other departments’ Implementation Opinions on Further Improving the Service Support Capability of Electric Vehicle Charging Infrastructure, and Beijing’s Implementation Opinions on Further Strengthening the Construction and Management of Electric Vehicle Charging Infrastructure, This plan is formulated in accordance with the Beijing Urban Master Plan (2016 -2035), the 14th Five-Year Plan for Beijing’s National Economic and Social Development and the Outline of Long-term Goals for the Year 2035, and the Urban Management Development Plan for Beijing during the 14th Five-Year Plan period.

  Implementation period of the plan: 2021-2025

Chapter I Review of Development during the Thirteenth Five-Year Plan Period

  (1) Development achievements during the 13th Five-Year Plan period

  During the "Thirteenth Five-Year Plan" period, Beijing attached great importance to the construction of charging piles and power stations, and the infrastructure for charging and replacing new energy vehicles made great progress. From 2015 to 2020, under the background that the number of new energy vehicles has increased rapidly from 36,000 to 400,000, the number of charging piles in the city has increased from 21,000 to 230,000, and the number of power stations has increased from 5 to 159, forming a good situation of moderately advanced pile stations and coordinated development of vehicles and piles (stations). By the end of 2020, Beijing has formed a social public charging network with an average service radius of less than 5 kilometers in the plain area of the city, in which the charging service radius of key areas such as the central city, Beijing Economic and Technological Development Zone and Yanqing Winter Olympics Area has been less than 0.9 kilometers, basically achieving the planning objectives during the "Thirteenth Five-Year Plan" period, which has played an important role in guiding, supporting and ensuring the popularization and application of new energy vehicles.

  1. The scale of facilities is leading in China.

  The overall scale is at the national leading level. By the end of 2020, 159 power stations and 230,000 charging piles had been built in Beijing, including 175,000 private charging piles, 29,000 public charging piles, 19,000 internal charging piles and 7,000 business-specific charging piles. Covering social parking lots, unit compounds, residential communities, as well as postal services, public transportation, rental, sanitation and other fields, it is at the leading level in the country.

  The level of development in various fields has been continuously improved. In the case that the proportion of fixed parking spaces for private minibuses in the city is about 30%, the proportion of private self-use piles with cars is about 60%. With the strengthening of the construction guarantee of private self-use piles, the willingness of car owners with fixed parking spaces to buy new energy vehicles is greatly enhanced. The internal charging piles in the unit have become an effective supplement to private self-use piles, meeting the basic charging needs of more than 100,000 new energy vehicles, and fully solving the problem of difficult construction of charging piles in residential areas by using workplace charging. The charging efficiency of public charging piles has been continuously improved, and the proportion of fast-charging piles has increased from 33% at the end of 2015 to 65% at the end of 2020, which has promoted the full coverage of charging piles in venues in the Winter Olympics and fast-charging piles in expressway service areas. In terms of business-specific piles, public transportation, sanitation, logistics, leasing and other fields have selected and excavated their own space resources, and built a total of 654 special charging stations and 143 taxi-changing stations, which have been widely promoted and applied through cooperative construction and leasing, basically meeting the operational needs of vehicles in the public service field.

  2. The industrial structure has initially taken shape.

  Diversified charging and replacing market. By the end of 2020, the city has more than 170 charging facilities construction and operation enterprises, and gradually formed a diversified charging market with head enterprises such as State Grid Beijing Electric Power Company, TELD, Star Charging, Yiwei Energy and Putian New Energy as the mainstay, supplemented by small and medium-sized enterprises. The number of charging facilities of five head enterprises accounts for more than 70% of the city’s public charging facilities. 159 power exchange stations form the largest city-level power exchange network in the world.

  Multi-featured business model. Enterprises actively explore and form a multi-featured business model. The first is the private pile sharing business model represented by Star Charging and Chinese third-class enterprises, which provides private pile installation and maintenance services for automobile enterprises and private pile sharing services for users. The second is the whole chain development model of production, sales, construction and operation of charging facilities represented by special calls and star charging enterprises. Third, large-scale operating companies such as State Grid Beijing Electric Power Company and TELECOM rely on user traffic to set up advertising spaces on the charging APP to obtain additional revenue models. Fourth, charging pile+value-added service mode, with charging network as the entrance and additional value-added services such as sales, leasing and maintenance, such as "State Grid Mall", an e-commerce platform launched by State Grid. Fifth, the new energy vehicle power exchange service ecological network formed by power exchange operators represented by AUTO and Weilai, which integrates power exchange service, battery life cycle management, power demand side response and energy storage.

  3. Strong policy system guarantee

  Establish an all-round policy system. During the "Thirteenth Five-Year Plan" period, Beijing has successively issued more than 20 policy documents, basically forming an all-round policy service system covering planning, construction, operation and safety management. The policy coverage ranks first in the country, and the policy synergy effect is gradually emerging.

  Realize "three firsts" throughout the country. First, it is the first in the country to provide financial support for the construction of internal charging facilities in the unit and encourage opening to the outside world, giving full play to the integrated advantages of convenient internal charging and public services. Second, it is the first in China to implement and continuously optimize the operation subsidy policy with comprehensive operation as the main evaluation index, and guide enterprises to actively improve their operation and management capabilities, improve service efficiency and service level, and the facility failure rate continues to decline. Third, in combination with the self-discipline requirements of China Charging Alliance logo (testing, certification) evaluation and other industries, it is the first in the country to issue the management measures for safety production of charging and replacing facilities, guide charging and replacing facilities enterprises to establish and improve the safety production management system, formulate safety inspection plans year by year, and entrust a third party to carry out special safety inspections to build a solid foundation for safety.

  Form a local standard system that adapts to the characteristics of the capital. The Standard for Planning and Design of Charging Infrastructure for Electric Vehicles (DB11/T 1455-2017) was issued, which clearly defined the planning and layout, construction site selection, allocation and construction index, site design, facility design, electrical design, energy utilization and information system of charging infrastructure, and unified the planning, design and construction standards of charging facilities. Organize the revision of the Code for Operation and Management of Electric Vehicle Charging Stations (DB11/T 880-2020), which provides practical basis for the operation service, operation safety and guarantee requirements, occupation and disposal of oil vehicles, personnel management, complaint evaluation and improvement of electric vehicle charging stations. By issuing a number of local standards and norms, the standardization and standardization of the operation and maintenance of new energy vehicle charging and replacing power stations have been promoted, and a characteristic local standard system that leads the country and adapts to the capital has been formed.

  4. Breakthrough in key technologies

  The charging and replacing efficiency is greatly improved. The taxi-to-power station realizes rapid power exchange in 1.5 minutes, and the single-station service capacity reaches 600 vehicles/day. In the future, Science City will be the first public charging station in China with a single gun output of 360 kW, which can be charged for 5 minutes and run for 200 kilometers.

  Some progress has been made in the integration technology of optical storage and charging. The light storage and charging integrated charging station of the Universiade Village in Haidian District of Jingneng Electric Power was completed and put into operation, realizing a new energy supply mode of three-dimensional parking+roof distributed photovoltaic+lithium battery energy storage+large charging station. Charging pile enterprises such as Putian New Energy and Zhichong Technology explore the construction of video charging integrated pile.

  Carry out a number of key technical research. Enterprises such as Star Charging, China Merchants Sanyou, TELECOM, etc. respectively carry out research and development of charging robots and flexible charging technologies. State Grid Beijing Electric Power Company has accelerated the research and development of vehicle-network collaborative technology and accelerated the pilot demonstration of intelligent and orderly charging facilities in residential areas.

  5. Interconnection has been continuously strengthened

  Establish a "1+N" platform system. Relying on the public service management platform of charging facilities in Beijing, a service system of "one municipal platform +N enterprise platforms" was constructed, which promoted the integration of information and data among different platforms and enterprises, and formed a multi-level interconnection model of "government supervision and guidance+enterprise market operation".

  Social services and industry management capabilities have been continuously enhanced. Relying on the public service management platform of charging facilities in Beijing, the functions of status inquiry, route navigation, online payment, charging quantity monitoring and safety supervision have been realized for more than 90% operating enterprises, large supermarkets, transportation hubs, P+R parking lots, park scenic spots, expressway service areas and other places in the city, providing information and data support for government decision-making, industry management and user service.

  (2) Major issues during the 13th Five-Year Plan period

  1. It is difficult to build charging facilities in residential areas.

  Charging piles in residential areas have not been built according to local conditions. Some residential areas are restricted by hardware conditions such as parking, electricity, etc., or are not supported by the property, and other owners disagree, etc., and the construction of private self-use piles and community public piles is hindered. The key lies in the unclear relationship between rights and responsibilities of all parties concerned.

  2. The utilization rate of charging facilities is low.

  First, there are excessive advanced construction and unreasonable spatial layout of social public charging facilities in some areas, which leads to waste of social resources; Second, the electricity and parking fees of some social public charging piles are too high, and the comprehensive charging cost is much higher than other charging facilities; Third, the occupation phenomenon of non-rechargeable vehicles has not been completely eliminated, and the contradiction between parking and charging still needs to be further solved; Fourth, the internal piles of the unit and the public piles of the community are not open enough to the outside world, so it is difficult to make full use of them.

  3. The service level of facilities needs to be improved.

  The development mode of emphasizing construction over management in the industry leads to the need to improve the charging service level, and the increasingly diversified charging needs still need to be further met. In order to solve the basic charging demand and emergency power supply demand, and better meet the multi-dimensional demand characteristics of charging time, speed, location, price and matching, it is urgent to realize refined management and establish a new dynamic matching relationship between supply and demand.

  4. The intelligent level of facilities needs to be improved.

  The interconnection of charging and replacing infrastructure is mainly limited to public charging and replacing facilities, and the coverage of self-use and special charging and replacing facilities is insufficient, so the value of information and data is difficult to play. At the same time, as the core interface of transportation and energy, and the key anchor point between dynamic and static of electric vehicles, the charging and replacing infrastructure has not been interconnected with electric vehicles and parking lots, and the support for orderly utilization of facilities and full sharing of resources is insufficient.

Chapter II Development Situation

  With the promulgation and implementation of the National New Energy Vehicle Industry Development Plan (2021-2035), the development of new energy vehicles will enter a new stage of accelerated development. As a new type of infrastructure, charging and replacing facilities will also enter an important window period of rapid technology iteration and industrial transformation and upgrading during the "14th Five-Year Plan" period, which needs to be closely combined with the strategic deployment of the national new energy automobile industry development, and be considered as a whole with the 14th Five-Year Plan of Beijing and the long-term goal in 2035. Generally speaking, the development of charging and replacing facilities during the 14th Five-Year Plan period faces three major situations: new mission, new expectation and new requirements.

  (A) the urgent need to achieve high-quality development under the new mission

  As one of the seven major areas of new infrastructure construction, charging and replacing facilities undertake the important mission of supporting the strategy of strengthening the country by automobiles, promoting the national new energy revolution and stimulating new kinetic energy for economic development. On the one hand, the Supreme Leader General Secretary pointed out that "developing new energy vehicles is the only way to become a powerful automobile country". As an important guarantee for the popularization of electric vehicles, charging and replacing facilities are also an organic part of China’s powerful automobile country. The "14th Five-Year Plan" of charging and replacing facilities should be planned around the high-quality development of charging and replacing facilities. On the other hand, the new energy revolution to promote the transformation from traditional fossil fuels to electrification will be carried out in depth, and the release of "New Energy Automobile Industry Development Plan (2021-2035)" has further strengthened China’s strategic determination to develop new energy vehicles; The 14th Five-Year Plan for Beijing’s National Economic and Social Development and the Outline of Long-term Goals for the Year 2035 also clearly stated that strategic emerging industries such as new energy smart cars will be vigorously developed. It is predicted that during the "14th Five-Year Plan" period, driven by the three major factors of economy, energy and environment, Beijing will accelerate the scale development of new energy vehicles, from the existing 400,000 vehicles to 2 million vehicles, and put forward corresponding requirements for the scale and quality of charging and replacing facilities. At the same time, under the new pattern of double circulation in the international and domestic markets, charging piles, as a new type of infrastructure, will be organically integrated with technologies such as 5G, big data, artificial intelligence and car networking.It will become a central node connecting automobile, energy and Internet industries, leading to the expansion of domestic demand and injecting new kinetic energy into China’s economic growth.

  (B) Under the new expectations, it is urgent to improve the scale efficiency.

  Charging and replacing facilities have experienced a large-scale expansion in the "13th Five-Year Plan" period, and the "14th Five-Year Plan" period will enter a new stage in which both scale and efficiency will be developed. Based on the people’s yearning for a better life, the society has also put forward new expectations for the automobile charging and replacing service. From the basic demand of "having piles to use" in the past, it has further upgraded to the quality demand of "using well", paying more attention to the charging experience in terms of charging speed and service quality. Therefore, during the "14th Five-Year Plan" period, charging and replacing facilities not only need to achieve scale growth, but also need to pay attention to the improvement of charging and replacing efficiency and service level, and strengthen the integration and coordinated development of electrification, networking and intelligent technology, so as to meet the needs of large-scale development of new energy vehicles, improve the public service guarantee ability of charging and replacing facilities, and meet people’s new expectations for higher efficiency and better experience of charging and replacing facilities.

  (C) Under the new requirements, it is urgent to establish a digital intelligence ecology.

  At present, China has entered a new development stage of vigorously developing the digital economy and promoting the modernization of governance system and governance capacity, which has brought important opportunities and higher requirements for the upgrading and transformation of the industry and the improvement of governance capacity. During the "14th Five-Year Plan" period, the charging and replacing facilities industry urgently needs to seize a new window of digital economy development. Based on the improvement of the interconnection level of charging and replacing facilities with big data, it will further accelerate the digital and intelligent upgrading of the industry, so as to achieve more detailed and intelligent decision support for overall planning of charging and replacing facilities, optimization of spatial layout, promotion of charging services, and efficient supervision of the industry. At the same time, it is also urgent to further deal with the relationship between the government, enterprises and consumers, build a coordinated development ecology with consumers as the core and industry-leading enterprises as the guide, covering cross-industry and cross-field integration and innovation such as charging and replacing facilities, new energy vehicles, energy supply and parking, and form a new pattern of social co-governance with multi-participation and win-win cooperation.

Chapter III General Ideas and Development Goals

  (A) the overall thinking

  Guided by Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought of the Supreme Leader in the New Era, thoroughly implement the spirit of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China and its previous plenary sessions, fully implement the spirit of a series of important speeches made by the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader to Beijing, fully implement the development concept of innovation, coordination, green, openness and sharing, base on the development orientation of new infrastructure construction of charging and replacing facilities, and according to the strategic deployment of national new energy vehicle development, Closely combined with the development trend and structural characteristics of new energy vehicles in Beijing, in accordance with the overall development idea of "optimizing layout to ensure increment, standardizing management of living stock, and problem-oriented to make up for shortcomings", we will adhere to the people-centered principle, focus on the combination of scale and efficiency improvement, supply-side structural optimization and demand-side orderly guidance, and build a charging network with "residence and office charging as the mainstay, supplemented by rapid power supply by public utilities" and a "reasonable and efficient and intensive layout" power exchange. Form a service system with high efficiency and excellent experience, and build a new industrial ecology with sustainable business model and coordinated development in many ways, which will provide strong support for promoting the high-quality and sustainable development of the new energy automobile industry, accelerating the construction of an automobile power, and promoting the green and low-carbon transformation of energy.

  (2) Basic principles

  Adhere to market-oriented scale. Give full play to the market’s resource allocation function, establish a sound support policy system, guide the large-scale development of the industry, and form a standard, standardized, convenient and efficient service system to meet diversified and differentiated service needs.

  Promote the integrated development model. Strengthen the linkage between the two levels in urban areas, fully mobilize resources such as real estate development, property services, venue leasing, parking management, vehicle production, product manufacturing, facility operation, platform construction, power supply, investment management, etc., promote integrated development and provide diversified services.

  Stick to the bottom line of safety and security. Strengthen the supervision and management of product manufacturing, installation and operation, promote the verification, certification and acceptance of facilities, carry out safety inspection and hidden danger investigation, play the role of platform safety early warning, strengthen assessment and evaluation, and urge the implementation of responsibilities.

  Strengthen life cycle management. From the production and sales, planning and construction, operation and service, maintenance and management, retirement and other aspects of charging and replacing facilities, we will standardize the work requirements of each link, strengthen the operation and maintenance, upgrading and system upgrading of charging and replacing facilities, and realize the closed-loop management of charging and replacing facilities throughout their life cycle.

  Improve the industry management mechanism. Improve the development mode of residence+office charging, supplemented by social public charging and replacing electricity. Establish the access, renewal and withdrawal mechanism of charging and replacing facilities, improve the subsidy methods and rules for charging and replacing facilities, take improving the management service level and solving hot issues of public opinion as the starting point, and give play to the policy incentive role of encouraging the advanced and eliminating the backward.

  Focus on hot and difficult issues of people’s livelihood. Adhere to the hot and difficult issues such as the difficulty in the construction and management of charging piles in residential areas, establish and improve the charging pile construction and management system in residential areas, clarify the rights and responsibilities of relevant stakeholders in the process of charging pile construction and management, and explore the establishment of a new model demonstration model.

  Establish a unified supervision platform for the whole city. Strengthen the interconnection of charging and replacing facilities in different regions, different enterprises, different platforms and different categories, strengthen the data sharing between charging and replacing facilities and traffic operation, power grid operation, parking management and other systems, improve the level of digital intelligence, improve service efficiency and support government decision-making.

  (3) Development goals

  By 2025, a charging and replacing facilities system that matches the development of 2 million new energy vehicles, uses charging and replacing facilities in an efficient and orderly manner, integrates and cooperates across departments, and realizes digital intelligence upgrading in the industry will be basically built, which is embodied in the following "three ones":

  1. Establish a network of facilities covering the whole city to support the demand for charging and replacing 2 million new energy vehicles.

  On the overall scale, by the end of the "14th Five-Year Plan" period, we will strive to reach 700,000 charging piles in the city, including 570,000 charging piles for personal use and public use in residential areas, 50,000 charging piles in units, 60,000 charging piles for public use and 20,000 charging piles for special business. The scale of power exchange stations has reached 310.

  In terms of service radius, by the end of the Tenth Five-Year Plan period, a network of public charging facilities will be established in the plain area of the city, with 3 kilometers to find piles and 0.9 kilometers to find piles in the core area, so as to realize "easy to find and easy to use"; The average service radius of power exchange is less than 5 kilometers.

  In terms of charging structure, by the end of the 14th Five-Year Plan period, the proportion of fast and slow charging of social public piles in the central city is not less than 2: 1, and that of social public piles in other areas is not less than 1: 2.

  2. Build an efficiency-oriented service system to meet the needs of charging and replacing electricity and service improvement in different fields.

  Focusing on improving the use efficiency and service level, we will promote the layout of charging facilities to match the charging needs of new energy vehicles in various fields of transportation, significantly improve the convenience of power supply and user satisfaction of new energy vehicles, and effectively guarantee the safety of power supply and supporting services. In the aspect of charging in residential areas, through the combination of "private charging piles+community public charging piles+new technology and new mode application", the problem of charging facilities construction in residential areas is effectively solved, and the charging guarantee ability is improved; In terms of internal charging, the combination of financial support, strengthening management and encouraging sharing will continuously improve the scale of facilities and service quality of charging piles in the unit, and form an effective complement with charging piles in residential areas; In terms of social public charging, by focusing on key scenes such as the large gap between supply and demand in the central area, the construction gap in rural areas, and the expressway service area, the facility layout optimization and the service level are simultaneously improved; In terms of special charging, space tapping and enterprise cooperation are combined to strengthen the service guarantee of charging piles in special fields such as public transportation, rental, logistics and sanitation. Explore the establishment of a comprehensive demonstration zone for charging services in key areas such as "three cities and one district". In the aspect of power exchange, the spatial layout of power exchange station is optimized as a whole to promote the development of vehicle-electricity separation mode.

  3. Create a coordinated industrial ecology and realize a good situation of sustainable business model innovation and social co-governance.

  By promoting the coordinated development and cross-domain integrated cooperation of charging and replacing facilities in various fields, we will create an industrial development ecology in which the government, enterprises and consumers participate together. By giving play to the leading and benchmarking role of high-quality enterprises, we will promote the establishment of a sustainable business model in the industry and lead the transformation and upgrading of the industry. By aggregating multi-dimensional data, we will strengthen the interconnection of charging and replacing facilities in different fields, accelerate the upgrading of digital intelligence in the industry, and improve the level of refined management and intelligent decision-making.

Chapter IV Key Tasks

  (1) Accelerate the construction and optimize the layout, and establish a network of charging and replacing facilities covering the whole city.

  1. Take measures to promote the construction of charging facilities in residential areas.

  Accelerate the research and formulation of opinions on the construction and management of electric vehicle charging facilities in residential areas, clarify the rights and responsibilities of all stakeholders, and optimize the construction process of charging facilities in residential areas. For newly-built residential areas, the main responsibility of real estate development enterprises should be implemented, parking charging facilities should be equipped or installation conditions should be reserved in strict accordance with the planning and design requirements, and power supply facilities such as pipelines and bridges should be built into parking spaces when installation conditions are reserved, so as to meet the needs of direct electricity installation. For the fixed parking spaces with conditions in the stock community, the shortcomings in infrastructure construction should be made up in accordance with the principle of "all should be loaded". For the old community, the supplementary parking spaces and charging piles will be included in the comprehensive improvement project of the old community. Piloting the unified construction and uniform service model, and encouraging qualified enterprises to carry out construction and operation through market-oriented cooperation. Encourage the construction of DC fast charging public charging piles in public areas and surrounding places of the community according to a certain proportion, and give subsidies and support. Encourage private pile sharing mode and encourage the construction of intelligent charging piles with orderly charging control function. For areas with sharp contradiction between supply and demand and obvious tidal characteristics, it is encouraged to promote charging methods such as mobile charging vehicles to solve the problem of charging difficulties.

  2. Strengthen the management of internal charging facilities.

  Encourage qualified government agencies, public institutions, enterprises and institutions, combined with the actual needs, use the internal parking lot resources of the unit to build charging facilities with a combination of speed and speed, and give construction subsidies. Promote relevant units to apply to the local power supply company for installing energy-saving and emission-reduction nuclear reduction meters to achieve independent measurement. Under the condition that the electricity consumption of public charging facilities in the unit is measured separately, the electricity consumption of non-official vehicles is deducted from the electricity consumption statistics to promote energy efficiency improvement. Encourage charging pile operators to set charging service fees in accordance with the principle of marketization, and encourage the internal charging facilities of the unit to open and share at different times.

  3. Strengthen the construction of public charging facilities in key areas.

  Incorporate the construction of charging and replacing facilities into the special planning of municipal infrastructure, and formulate the layout planning of charging and replacing facilities in combination with various plans at all levels to improve the charging and replacing network in the block. For key functional areas such as central city, "three cities and one district", Yanqing Winter Olympics area, Capital Airport area, Daxing Airport Economic Zone, large supermarkets, logistics parks, key scenic spots, transportation hubs and other places with large demand and insufficient supply, as well as areas with public charging facilities such as expressways, suburban attractions and rural areas, we will support the construction and operation through subsidies, and guide the rational layout of social public piles. Efforts will be made to solve the problem of uneven development of public charging facilities, speed up the construction of a street (township) public charging basic guarantee network, and enhance the public service guarantee capacity. In view of suburban attractions, rural areas and other areas with weak charging service capacity, we will make overall arrangements, select sites with power capacity expansion and on-site construction and transformation conditions, and introduce charging pile operators to carry out charging pile construction and operation. Encourage the use of marginal, scattered and idle land of enterprises and institutions to build social public charging piles, and encourage township areas to use collective land to build social public charging piles.

  4. Strengthen the integration of charging and replacing facilities in Beijing, Tianjin and Hebei.

  Incorporate the construction of fast-charging piles into the supporting infrastructure of expressway service areas, clarify the standards and specifications for the construction of fast-charging stations in expressway service areas, further improve the charging capacity of expressway service areas, and promote the full coverage of expressway fast-charging networks in Beijing, Tianjin and Hebei. Based on the requirements of the integrated development of Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei, we will further promote the planning and construction of charging and replacing facilities in Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei, explore the establishment of an information service platform for unified charging and replacing facilities in Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei, unify information and data collection and exchange protocols, and establish an information and data sharing mechanism.

  5. Promote the development of special charging facilities in key areas.

  Coordinate the resources of special charging stations in key areas such as public transportation, logistics, sanitation, postal services and tourism, and promote the simultaneous planning and construction of charging and replacing facilities and stations. Select qualified special stations and explore the construction space of charging and replacing facilities in the stations. Support enterprises to use their own stations to build special charging and replacing facilities, appropriately simplify the examination and approval procedures for supporting power grid construction and transformation projects, and encourage qualified charging stations to open to the public. Encourage charging pile enterprises to cooperate with special vehicle enterprises, and build high-power fast-charging piles and special parking spaces in hot spots such as the operation and parking of special vehicles around the Fifth Ring Road, the Sixth Ring Road, major high-speed entrances and exits into the city, long-distance passenger stations, logistics parks, passenger transport and freight distribution centers, and encourage logistics enterprises to implement the charging mode of "self-owned stations as the mainstay, supplemented by social utilities".

  6. Promote the construction of power exchange stations and encourage the development of vehicle-electricity separation mode.

  Promote the planning and site selection of power station, select qualified construction sites, improve the management procedures of power station construction and operation, and optimize the spatial layout of power station. Give operating subsidies to qualified power exchange stations, encourage the construction of charging and replacing integrated stations and the development of vehicle-electricity separation mode, and guide the coordinated development of charging and replacing modes. Encourage power exchange enterprises to conduct unified management of onboard batteries and power exchange station batteries, and promote the formation of unified power exchange standards in major areas. Encourage the cascade utilization of batteries and promote the application of retired batteries in power grid coordination. Guide all kinds of funds and investment companies to participate in the financing of power exchange stations and vehicle-electricity separation operation projects.

  7. Promote the construction of a network of urban vehicle energy and power.

  Carry out collaborative planning research on energy supply infrastructure based on vehicle energy structure transformation, and realize the orderly connection and rational allocation of traditional energy supply infrastructure such as gas stations and new energy supply infrastructure such as charging and replacing facilities. Promote the construction of a network of urban vehicle energy and power, support the use of existing venues and facilities, and carry out comprehensive energy supply services.

  (B) Improve efficiency and optimize services, and build a consumer-centered charging service system.

  1 to improve the efficiency and service level as the focus to improve the subsidy assessment system.

  Improve the subsidy policy for the construction and operation of charging facilities, quantify the assessment requirements for the scale, management level and service level of charging facilities in enterprises, increase the weight of the utilization rate of charging facilities in the assessment criteria for the operation of public charging facilities, and reflect the policy incentive effect of "encouraging the advanced and eliminating the backward". In view of the hot issues reflected by users, a rapid response mechanism is established, a collaborative work system of "corporate responsibility, industry self-discipline and government supervision" is established, the disposal of enterprises is included in the operation assessment criteria, and the exit mechanisms of "zombie enterprises" and "zombie piles" are established. We will build and improve supporting service facilities for charging and replacing electricity, set up evaluation standards for high-quality supporting services for charging and replacing electricity, and guide and publicize excellent demonstration sites. For the guaranteed charging service site, formulate and improve the identification standards and operational service requirements, and encourage charging pile operators to actively participate in the guaranteed charging service.

  2. Promote appointment charging and changing and intelligent and orderly charging.

  Promote the pilot demonstration of public charging and replacing facilities in hot spots, cultivate users’ booking behavior habits, grasp the characteristics of users’ needs, guide users to charge and replace electricity at wrong peaks, and improve the utilization rate of facilities. Promote intelligent and orderly charging, study and formulate standards and control strategies for charging piles in residential areas to access the power grid, and establish a multi-level intelligent and orderly charging management system in residential areas. Study the time-of-use electricity price policy of residential charging, and improve the comprehensive utilization efficiency of power grid through digital intelligent control means.

  3. Study and establish a social evaluation mechanism with user experience as the core.

  Taking the consumer experience as the core, making full use of multi-dimensional big data such as facility operation and vehicle operation, and focusing on the service, quality and efficiency of charging facilities, a socialized evaluation mechanism for charging facilities industry is established. Promote the identification evaluation based on the service capacity, management level and service level of charging facilities, distinguish identification certification piles and non-identification certification piles with eye-catching signs, increase the publicity and guidance of identification certification piles, guide enterprises to pay attention to public evaluation and quality reputation assessment, and cultivate a number of high-quality enterprises with scale and brand effect.

  4. Strengthen the research and development and demonstration application of key technologies.

  Give full play to the main role of enterprise innovation, actively promote the research and development of key technologies such as rapid charging and replacing, high-power charging, high-energy density battery, intelligent and orderly charging, vehicle-network cooperation (V2G), wireless charging, integration of source, network, load and storage, integrated station of optical storage and charging and replacing, integrated pile of video charging, battery cascade utilization, safety monitoring and early warning of distribution system, information sharing and unified settlement system, and promote the demonstration application of key technologies. Encourage orderly charging, vehicle-network cooperation, source-network load storage and other technologies to participate in power grid load regulation and control, and improve the utilization rate of power grid resources.

  (C) Multi-party cooperation and social governance to create a sustainable industrial development ecology

  1. Promote the integrated development of charging, replacing and parking.

  Encourage the combination of charging stations and commercial real estate, build integrated service facilities for charging, replacing and parking, improve the charging service capacity of public places and expand value-added services. Explore the construction and operation of charging facilities into the assessment requirements of public parking lots, guide parking management units to carry out general care for charging and replacing facilities, promote the construction of special charging berths in public parking lots, and implement the management responsibility of special charging berths in public parking lots. Vigorously promote the integrated settlement of parking fees, electricity charges and service fees and package discounts. Aiming at the problem of parking fees caused by charging, this paper studies and explores the multi-party sharing mode of charging pile operators, parking lot operators and users.

  2. Promote the coordinated development of charging facilities in various fields and the innovation of electricity consumption mechanism.

  Promote the coordinated development and cross-disciplinary cooperation of charging facilities in various fields, encourage social participation, encourage innovation in construction, operation, service and management modes, and promote cross-disciplinary open sharing. Study the "green electricity trading" mechanism, so that the construction and operation enterprises of charging and replacing facilities and electric vehicle users can enjoy the preferential policies related to the consumption of clean energy.

  3. Improve the quality supervision and safety supervision system of charging and replacing facilities.

  Continue to strengthen the quality supervision and management of the production, construction and installation of charging and replacing facilities, and strengthen the product quality and safety responsibility of automobile, battery and charging and replacing facilities manufacturers. Strengthen the quality inspection, identification evaluation and construction project acceptance management of charging and replacing facilities and equipment, and focus on strengthening the quality supervision of charging facilities in residential areas. Give full play to the responsibility of territorial safety supervision, and organize the safety inspection and hidden danger investigation of electric vehicle charging and replacing facilities. Explore the indicators such as the success rate of one-time charging, the availability of equipment, the accuracy of measurement, and the passing rate of identification evaluation into the enterprise assessment. Establish a fire safety accident traceability mechanism, strengthen the source safety responsibility of car companies and battery companies, and form a safety supervision system covering charging facilities in various fields. Strengthen the online real-time monitoring function, give full play to the role of platform security early warning, and promote the exchange and sharing of cross-platform security early warning information. Improve the insurance system of charging and replacing facilities, and reduce the risk of enterprise operation and user use.

  (D) Interconnection and upgrading of digital intelligence to improve the level of refined management and intelligent decision-making.

  1. Strengthen the integration of data resources of charging and replacing facilities.

  Establish and improve static and dynamic data transmission standards and data acquisition mechanisms for charging and replacing facilities in various fields. Further strengthen the interconnection of various charging and replacing facilities, and encourage the information transformation of charging facilities in existing residential areas. Promote head enterprises to take the lead in integrating information and data resources of different platforms and enterprises through marketization, and give full play to the advantages of information and data collection.

  2. Promote the sharing of vehicle, pile and position information data.

  Accelerate the data integration of charging and replacing facilities supervision platform with new energy vehicle monitoring data platform and parking lot operation management platform, and explore the construction of an integrated supervision system for vehicles, piles and parking spaces. Establish a data sharing mechanism related to new energy vehicles, clarify the technical interface standards for data sharing of new energy vehicles, charging piles and parking spaces, and explore interconnection with travel platform orders. Formulate a charging data security system, build a unified vehicle, pile and location identity authentication and security trust system, ensure data security in the process of charging data collection, transmission and utilization, and strengthen information data security management throughout the life cycle.

  3. Strengthen the government decision-making support function.

  Based on the existing platform, the functional architecture is upgraded and integrated, the three-level system construction of "data aggregation layer-social service layer-decision support layer" is improved, and the decision support function is strengthened, so as to realize the refined decision support in the scenarios of social performance evaluation, layout optimization guidance, charging facilities assessment and charging safety guarantee.

Chapter V Organizational Guarantee

  (A) to strengthen organizational coordination

  Give full play to the overall coordination role of the joint meeting of new energy vehicles in the city, establish and improve the collaborative promotion mechanism led by the Municipal Urban Management Committee and coordinated by various industry authorities in different fields, clarify the division of responsibilities, and improve supporting policies.

  (B) the implementation of work responsibilities

  The district governments earnestly undertake the responsibility of organizing and promoting the development of electric vehicle charging and replacing facilities as a whole, give full play to market forces to participate in construction and operation, put the construction and management of charging and replacing facilities as a special government task on the agenda, formulate work plans and strictly implement them.

  (3) Do a good job in media publicity

  Organize relevant departments, trade associations, enterprises and news media to publicize the development policies, planning and layout, construction trends, new technologies and models of charging and replacing facilities through various forms, strengthen the guidance of charging and replacing demand, respond to the masses in time, improve service quality, and play the role of social supervision and social evaluation.

Just confirmed: the weather is about to reverse! It will rain for 5 days this week!

Starting a new week today, we have also ushered in the "small fullness" in the 24 solar terms. In the small full season, the rain gradually increases. Sure enough, Yu Yujun, who has rested for many days, is going online! Cherish the fine weather today, followed by a series of rains …

Today is May 20th.

A day full of love

It is also the Xiaoman solar term in the twenty-four solar terms.

Xiaoman meets 520

Small enough, love comes at the right time.

Photography /A_L_I

In the small full season, the rain gradually increases.

Everything grows vigorously, and the grass is green and blue.

The water is green and the birds are pleasant.

It’s a good time for early summer.

Riverside Times Elevated-The Wizard of Oz under Zhongxing Overpass

The weather is about to turn around.

Rain should brush the sense of existence

For the weather in Hangzhou, Xiaoman is also the best moment before midsummer. At this time, the rain-saving belt is still located in South China and has not been carried to the south of the Yangtze River. Although the temperature is rising day by day, it has not yet entered the hot summer. Opening the window in the morning and evening is still cool and comfortable with a small wind.

Photography/Lille

However, the weather has quietly changed, and the pattern of sunny weather this week will be broken. It is expected that except for today and the 23rd, it will be mainly cloudy, and the rest of the time will be affected by the low-level easterly airflow, with multiple scattered showers. The rainfall range is not large, and the overall rain is not large. Remember to bring your umbrella when you go out.

Photography/Wang Mindong

On the other hand, the easterly wind, combined with the warm and humid airflow, will obviously increase the amount of clouds over Hangzhou, and the sunshine will start to be shy, and the temperature will be relatively stable as a whole. It is estimated that the highest temperature will be 25 ~ 28℃ on the 21st-22nd, and 29 ~ 33℃ in the rest time. The lowest temperature is 18 ~ 22℃.

Weather trend forecast

21st (Tuesday): cloudy to cloudy, with some short-term showers, 21 ~ 28℃, easterly winds of 3 ~ 4 and gusts of 5;

22nd (Wednesday): cloudy to cloudy, with some short-term showers, 21 ~ 26℃, easterly winds of 3 ~ 4 and gusts of 5;

23 rd (Thursday): cloudy to cloudy, 19 ~ 30 C, easterly wind level 3;

24 th (Friday): cloudy to cloudy with showers, 21 ~ 30 C, easterly wind level 3;

25th (Saturday): cloudy to cloudy, with light showers, 21 ~ 29℃, easterly wind level 3;

26th (Sunday): cloudy to cloudy with light showers, 21 ~ 32℃, southerly wind level 3.

(Hangzhou Meteorological Observatory issued at 11: 00 on May 20)

Information/Issued by Municipal Meteorological Bureau and Binjiang

Cover Photography/Jiang Zhiqing

Original title: "Just confirmed: the weather is about to reverse! It will rain for 5 days this week! 》

Read the original text

Data news, meteorological data, looking back at high temperature weather

  Expert Consultant: Liu Lu, Senior Engineer of Meteorological Service Office of Central Meteorological Observatory.

  August 23 is the last day of the last day, and the dog days of 40 days are coming to an end. As the saying goes, "the heat is in the dog days", which is often the hottest period in a year. After the dog days, the summer heat is weakening. Although some parts of southern China are still in hot weather, most areas are about to withdraw from the "high temperature circle".

  Is the high temperature abnormal this summer?

  High temperature is a common weather phenomenon in summer. It can be defined as high temperature weather when the highest temperature on that day exceeds 35℃, and high temperature for several days in a row constitutes a high temperature heat wave.

  It can be seen from the occurrence time of the highest temperature in various places since June this year that the high temperature weather in China has obvious characteristics of regional changes in stages. The main position of high temperature in June is located in North China, Huanghuai and other places. Under the control of warm and high pressure in the mainland, the weather in this area is sunny and sunny in partly cloudy, with strong solar radiation and strong near-surface heating, which is easy to form continuous high temperature weather; In July, with the extension of subtropical high to the west, the plum rain in the south ended, the rain belt moved northward, the rainfall in the north gradually increased, and the high temperature eased. At the same time, the subtropical high stayed in the south for a long time, and the high temperatures in Jiangnan, northern South China, eastern Jianghan and Jianghuai developed and continued.

  Since July 3rd, large-scale high-temperature weather has occurred in Jianghuai, Jianghan, Jiangnan, South China, Sichuan and Chongqing. The high-temperature duration in Zhejiang, Fujian, Jiangxi, Hunan, southern Jiangsu and Anhui is long, and the number of high-temperature days in some areas has reached more than 30 days, and in some areas of Zhejiang and northeastern Jiangxi, it has exceeded 40 days. Among them, the high temperature in Zhejiang is extremely extreme, and 10 national observation stations have exceeded the historical extreme value of the highest temperature. The highest temperature in more than 60% of the stations has reached above 40 C, and the highest temperatures in Yiwu, Lishui and Jiande have reached 42.8 C. Hangzhou ranks first among municipalities and provincial capitals in terms of high temperature days and continuous high temperature days. The temperature of 41.9℃ on August 3rd became the highest among municipalities and provincial capitals this year.

  The weather is getting hotter and hotter, which is also reflected in the early and more high-temperature warnings.

  According to the "Measures for the Issuance of Meteorological Disaster Early Warning of the Central Meteorological Observatory", the high temperature early warning is divided into three levels, from weak to strong, namely yellow early warning, orange early warning and red early warning. So far this year, the Central Meteorological Observatory has issued 61 yellow warnings and 34 orange warnings for high temperature weather. From June 9 to 15, the first regional high-temperature weather process occurred in China this year, four days earlier than normal. The first high-temperature orange warning was released on June 10, 12 days earlier than the first high-temperature orange warning in 2023.

  With the climate warming, in recent years, the national average temperature has hit record highs. According to the statistics of the Central Meteorological Observatory, the national average temperature from June 1 to August 22 this year was 22.2℃, which was significantly higher than the normal period (21.3℃), ranking second only to 2022 (22.4℃) since 1961.

  What needs special reminder is that at present, the high temperature in some areas such as Chongqing and the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River continues. Up to now, Chongqing is still in the highest level of high temperature red warning. According to the forecast of the Central Meteorological Observatory, from August 24th to 27th, the hot weather will continue in Sichuan, Chongqing, southwestern Shaanxi, Guanzhong, Hubei, Hunan, Jiangxi, Anhui and other places, with a daily maximum temperature of 35.To 37℃, Sichuan, Chongqing and other local areas can reach 40To 42℃; After 28th, the high temperature weather in the above areas has eased, but the high temperature in Sichuan and Chongqing will last until the beginning of September. Please ask the public in the above areas to take measures to prevent heatstroke and reduce outdoor activities during high temperature periods as much as possible; High temperature weather will lead to an increase in electricity consumption. Please pay attention to the safety of electricity consumption and turn off the power supply of all kinds of electrical equipment before going out to prevent fire accidents caused by short circuit or fever of electrical appliances.

  High temperature sweeps across the northern hemisphere

  High temperature weather not only appears in China, but also affects most parts of the northern hemisphere, and it also comes earlier and stronger. At present, hot weather is sweeping across many European countries, with the highest temperature in Italy, Germany, Serbia and other countries exceeding 40℃.

  In March this year, the World Meteorological Organization (WMO) released the Report on Global Climate in 2023. According to the report, 2023 became the hottest year since meteorological records began, and the average temperature near the surface was 1.45℃ higher than the pre-industrial level. The concentrations of three main greenhouse gases, carbon dioxide, methane and nitrous oxide, are still rising. The concentration of carbon dioxide is 50% higher than that before industrialization, and the world is in an unprecedented warming process.

  Under the climate background of global warming, the average temperature rises, high temperature weather tends to be frequent, and extreme high temperature events increase or become the new normal. The meteorological department will strengthen the monitoring and forecasting of high-temperature weather, formulate emergency plans to deal with extreme weather, release early warning information in time, remind the public to take precautions, strengthen the publicity of popular science, make the public better understand the impact of climate change on life, take the initiative to take self-protection measures, and enhance the adaptability of the whole society to climate change.

  (Author: Su Jessie Editor: Yan Hong)

Cuba’s new special drug therapy for intractable diseases that you don’t know about.

  Cuba’s citizens are well known for free medical care, and the medical institutions in this Caribbean island country have also developed some new special medicine treatments, which have enabled many patients to find here from Wan Li, not far from all over the world. Treating intractable diseases has become another feature of Cuban medical care.

  [Special medicine for auxiliary treatment of lung cancer]

  CIMAvax-EGF, an adjuvant drug for lung cancer, is a unique drug developed by Cuban Center for Molecular Immunology and registered in 2008. It can strengthen the human immune system and give chemotherapy time to respond, thus improving the treatment effect of lung cancer.

  Eduardo Osito, deputy director of the Cuban Center for Molecular Immunology, said that the research and development of CIMAvax-EGF exhausted the efforts of the first generation of scientists in the center. It is mainly composed of epidermal growth factor (EGF) and another protein P64K. Cuban medical personnel realize that EGF molecules play a very important role in the process of tumor evolution. "CIMAvax-EGF does not directly kill cells, but it can make them hungry by preventing EGF from attaching to the cell’s self-sensor," Osito said. "This correlation is the key to prevent cell growth and proliferation."

  Unlike many other cancer therapies that have serious side effects, patients who use CIMAvax-EGF have a good tolerance to drugs. According to Osito, 30% of patients treated with this drug have significantly improved their quality of life.

  In view of the current treatment situation of the drug, scientists believe that it is likely to have potential curative effect on cancer cells such as head and neck cancer and colon cancer that depend on EGF growth.

  Cuba’s national medical system used this special medicine for the first time in 2012, and thousands of patients have benefited so far. At present, four countries use this medicine.

  In January this year, Roseveare Park Cancer Institute cooperated with Cuba, and the drug began clinical trials in the United States, and it is planned to be approved by the US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) for use in the American market.

  [Gold Award-winning Diabetes Drugs]

  Heberprot-P is a new special medicine introduced by Cuba in 2006 for treating diabetic foot ulcers. Its appearance has saved a large number of patients from amputation.

  The medicine is a unique product developed by Jorge Bellanga, a Cuban scientist, and the team of the Center for Genetic Engineering and Biotechnology. It contains the active pharmaceutical ingredient of epidermal growth factor (EGF) and works by direct infiltration or injection into the injured area.

  Dr. Manuel Raisez, a member of the research team of the Center, said: "With each injection, amino acids and protein compounds can differentiate cells, and healthy and energetic tissues begin to be injected into the ulcer site. After an average of about three months, the wound is completely healed."

  In 2007, Cuba built a clinic specializing in treating diabetic foot ulcers, but the demand far exceeded expectations. The Cuban Ministry of Health decided to start a national treatment project, and there are 458 specialized clinics at present.

  Laissez said: "This makes our current diabetes amputation rate in the world the lowest, only 3.8%." He said that there are nearly 1 million diabetic patients in Cuba, and there are about 35,000 cases of diabetic foot ulcers every year. In 2016, only 480 cases were actually amputated.

  Laissez and scientists from the Center have given lectures on the drug and its use in more than 20 countries, including Russia, Kuwait, Algeria, Argentina, Ecuador and Venezuela. At present, Heberprot-P has been registered in 23 countries and has been effectively used in 10 countries.

  The implementation of this project in Cuba has been internationally recognized. It was launched to the international market 10 years ago and won the gold medal of intellectual property rights awarded by the World Health Organization.

  [biopharmaceuticals become Cuban characteristics]

  The research and development of new special drugs reflects the achievements of Cuba in developing medical biotechnology industry for many years. Dengue fever in the early 1980s prompted Cuba to develop Interferon;, which can stop potential viruses. In 1990, the hepatitis B recombination vaccines was developed, which almost eliminated hepatitis B in Cuba. A single dose vaccine called Heberpenta can protect against diphtheria, tetanus, whooping cough, hepatitis B and influenza B.

  Other famous drugs developed in Cuba include Pentavalente for treating virus infection, Estreptokinasa for treating heart disease, PPG for treating cholesterol disease, Nimotuzumab for treating head and neck cancer, Eritropoyetina Human Recombinants for chronic anemia and granulocyte colony stimulating factor (g-csf) in leukemia patients.

  Cuba has also developed many botanical drugs. The Natural Medicine Center under the National Scientific Research Center of Cuba uses palm tree fruit extract to make drugs for treating benign prostatic hypertrophy; Extracted from local wild plants in Cuba and made into drugs for autoimmune diseases; Abexol;, an antioxidant drug with anti-aging effect made from purified beeswax extract; Calcium supplement Suplecal;; Prevenox; for treating osteoporosis; PPG for controlling cholesterol level made from sugarcane extract, etc.

  [Special medicine breeds medical tourism]

  In the 1990s, in order to reverse the huge impact on Cuba’s economy after the disintegration of the Soviet Union, the Cuban government made great efforts to develop the tourism industry in order to obtain the foreign exchange badly needed by the country. With Cuba’s opening up to foreign tourists, tourists found that Cuba had a high success rate in treating many diseases, some of which were even better than their own countries, and medical tourism came into being.

  Established in 1987, Cuban Medical Service Agency (SMC) mainly provides medical services for foreigners. Dr. Ianna Alvarez, director of the agency’s sales department, told reporters that SMC has signed agreements or established strategic partnerships with about 41 countries, that is to say, SMC has cooperative relations with some institutions, medical insurance companies, service export units or clinics that transport patients to Cuba for treatment.

  Patients who come to Cuba for treatment through SMC come from all over the world, including Canada, Europe, the United States, Central America and South America. The needs of patients in Cuba are different. Many Canadian patients come to Cuba for cosmetic or plastic surgery, such as lumbar replacement, hip replacement, knee prosthesis and other treatments. Such operations need to wait for a long time in many countries; Central and South American patients come to receive nervous system treatment; Europeans mainly come to perform various eye operations and treat psoriasis, lung cancer or foot ulcers with drugs developed by Cuba …

  Because patients come to Cuba for treatment through different channels, SMC does not have complete data, but one thing is certain, that is, the demand of international patients is increasing every year, so Cuban health authorities begin to open new foreign-related institutions and facilities in large hospitals.

  According to Alvarez, China and Cuba have established cooperation in medical services. She said: "Because China and Cuba are far apart, it is difficult to launch a comprehensive plan for Chinese to be treated in Cuba. However, once patients have accurate information about treatment, I believe they will have high satisfaction. "

  Alvarez said that Cuban medical services will send professionals to China to promote health care projects in the future, so that more Chinese can understand and benefit from Cuban medical services. (Ma Guihua) (special feature of Xinhua News Agency)

Meituan will pay social security for full-time and stable part-time riders, gradually covering more than one million people.

  After the Hong Kong stock market closed at 16: 30 on February 19, Meituan announced that it would pay social security for full-time and stable part-time riders nationwide, which is expected to be implemented in the second quarter of 2025.

Meituan will pay social security for full-time and stable part-time riders, gradually covering more than one million people.

  Following the launch of the anti-fatigue mechanism and the cancellation of overtime deduction, this is another measure taken by Meituan to improve the social security of new employment groups in recent years. According to public information, since July 2022, Meituan has taken the lead in paying new occupational injury insurance premiums for new employment groups. At present, it has invested 1.4 billion yuan to pay occupational injury insurance premiums for riders in seven pilot provinces and cities, and will further cover all riders in all provinces and cities in the future.

  If this round of social security payment is gradually implemented, it may eventually benefit more than one million riders. According to public reports, in 2023, there were about 820,000 "stable riders who received orders for more than 260 days in a year", which should include the "full-time and stable part-time riders" described in the announcement of the US Mission. Considering that the scale of the take-away market and employment groups is still expanding, it is estimated that it may eventually cover more than one million riders.

  According to industry insiders, with the steady development of take-away and other industries, at present, a relatively clear division of "professional" and "part-time" groups has been formed among new employees such as take-away riders. Many riders have become stable practitioners after accumulating relevant experience and skills. Providing all kinds of security for stable employment is not only in line with the actual interests of workers, but also conducive to the long-term development of the industry and the formation of a relatively stable and professional distribution group.

  It is worth noting that since the beginning of the year, Meituan has continuously introduced heavy measures to strengthen the protection of new employment groups, including canceling overtime deductions and online anti-fatigue mechanisms, and has built 16,000 rider communities in conjunction with all sectors of society to help riders smooth the distribution path.

  At the end of the announcement, the US Mission stated that "it will continue to increase resources and capital investment, continuously improve the rider welfare treatment system, and strive to contribute more positive forces to building harmonious labor relations."

[Editor in charge:

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Look quickly! Five Highlights "Shine" Digital China Construction Summit Feast

Fuzhou Strait International Convention and Exhibition Center, the main venue of the 2nd Digital China Construction Summit.

Fuzhou Strait International Convention and Exhibition Center, the main venue of the 2nd Digital China Construction Summit.

  Cctv news(Reporter Zhang Xiaolin, Wang Xiaoying and Li Wenliang) From May 6 to 8, the second Digital China Construction Summit will be held in Fuzhou, Fujian Province.

  Digital China Construction Summit is a platform for publishing China’s informatization development policies, displaying the achievements of e-government and digital economy development, exchanging theoretical experience and practice of digital China construction, and gathering global forces to promote the construction of digital China. The theme of this summit is "Cultivating new kinetic energy with informatization, promoting new development with new kinetic energy, and creating new glory with new development".

  Compared with the first summit in 2018, the new positioning has injected international elements into this summit and added a lot of highlights to this summit.

  Aspect 1: Big coffee drives insight into the new trend of industry development

  This summit will hold the opening ceremony, main forum, sub-forum, achievement exhibition, report release, innovation competition and closing ceremony.

  At present, this summit has collected and sorted out a total of 498 digital economy docking projects with a total investment of 407.5 billion yuan. Ma Huateng, Chairman of Tencent’s Board of Directors, and Li Yanhong, Chairman of Baidu, have confirmed their attendance at the summit. At the same time, more than 40 academicians of the two academies, as well as guests from leading enterprises of digital economy such as Huawei, Baidu, Ali, Tencent, Inspur and Iflytek, will attend the conference, and will give wonderful speeches in the main forum and related sub-forums. The number of guests attending the conference is expected to increase by 50% compared with the first summit.

  Aspect 2: The collision of views in 16 sub-forums is more exciting

  Compared with the first session, not only the number of guests has increased, but also the number of sub-forums this year has doubled from 8 to 16.

  In addition to e-government, big data, smart society, digital economy, digital Fujian, digital Haisi, Internet of Things, the sub-forum has also added digital ecology, satellite applications, industrial Internet, network technology, digital health and other contents, with more detailed themes, greatly increased focus and more intense point of view collision.

  It is noteworthy that the organizing committee of this summit will invite some international organizations, multinational companies, foreign-funded enterprises in China and think tank representatives to participate, and will also invite government officials from countries along the Belt and Road to participate in the summit activities, share their views and exchange mutual learning.

  Aspect 3: Pay attention to the policy release and grab the "red envelope" of the ministries.

  Policy release will continue during this year’s summit. The Central Network Information Office, the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, the National Health Commission, the National Space Administration and other ministries and commissions will focus on releasing policies on industry informatization and digital economy development in their respective fields, and launch a number of policy "red envelopes".

  In the main forum, the responsible comrades of the National Internet Information Office will release the Report on the Construction and Development of Digital China (2018). At the closing ceremony, relevant national ministries and commissions will also release relevant policies and reports.

  Aspect 4: See the exhibition and experience the new technology.

  As a platform for releasing China’s information development policies and displaying the achievements of e-government and digital economy, what new technologies will be exhibited at the Digital China Construction Achievements Exhibition? Everyone is curious.

  It is reported that this summit has added a sub-forum on industrial applications, and the exhibition area has increased from 40,000 square meters to about 60,000 square meters. The exhibitors basically cover all provinces, municipalities and relevant state ministries and commissions, as well as many top 100 Internet companies and top 100 electronic information companies. The development achievements of digital China and digital economy in recent years will be fully displayed, and the first exhibition rate of new technologies and new products will exceed half.

  There are five major venues in this exhibition, and the themes are comprehensive+digital Fujian, guest province+digital government, digital economy (digital industrialization), digital economy (digital industry)+achievement release and smart society+digital life+achievement release.

  The organizer will also launch a number of smart application scenarios in the venue, such as full-scene face payment, smart restaurants, credit blocks, driverless cars, and unmanned vehicles, and realize the full coverage of the 5G signal main venue, bringing a batch of 5G and intelligent new experiences to the guests. In addition, an "online summit" was launched to create a "year-round exhibition and never ending" summit.

  Aspect 5: Take the entrepreneurial platform to see who is competing with the front.

  The finals of the Digital China Innovation Competition will be held during the summit.

  According to the organizer, the 2019 Digital China Innovation Competition aims at outstanding data scientists at home and abroad, and sets three kinds of algorithm problems: big data, artificial intelligence and industrial internet, so as to explore innovative technology applications and business models, stimulate the innovation vitality of professionals, and build a new platform for Industry-University-Research cooperation in high-tech industries. 

  The 2019 Digital China Innovation Competition Finals will publicly defend and review the outstanding works of 18 teams that have advanced in the regional finals, and select excellent teams of data scientists and solutions to promote the in-depth integration of the new generation of information technology and traditional industries, help solve the pain points and difficulties in the development of digital economy, and help the construction of digital China.

In the Spring Festival of 2025, Wu Ershan and Jia Ling competed for the championship? Stephen Chow’s new film or the biggest dark horse.

Spring Festival in 2025: Wu Ershan and Jia Ling are competing for each other, and Stephen Chow will become a dark horse?

The film market in 2024 has been settled after several important schedules.

Looking back on this year, except for YOLO and Pegasus 2, which performed brilliantly in the Spring Festival, almost all the films in the other schedules were unsatisfactory, especially in the summer and National Day, which made the audience feel disappointed.

However, with the approach of the Spring Festival in 2025, it seems that the film market will usher in a new "fairy fight".

It is reported that there will be at least seven blockbuster films competing for release in the Spring Festival next year, which not only makes people start to guess which film can dominate the box office, but also makes movie fans eager to try.

So, among these seven films, who is most likely to be the ultimate winner?

The first appearance was "Nobody 2" directed by Rao Xiaozhi.

As a sequel to Nobody, this film is highly anticipated.

The previous work has an excellent reputation, with Douban scoring as high as 8 points, which has accumulated a large number of loyal audiences.

This time, the story of "Nobody 2" is completely independent and revolves around the old story of the small factory owner played by Chen Jianbin.

A mysterious order involved Lao Wen in a storm halfway around the world, full of suspense and drama.

Judging from the plot, "Nobody 2" still continues Rao Xiaozhi’s style, wrapping profound social problems with a comedy shell.

Coupled with the joining of powerful actors such as Andy Lau and Chen Minghao, this film is expected to become a dark horse for the Spring Festival.

Ne Zha once swept the box office in 2019 and became the pinnacle of domestic animation.

Now, the long-awaited sequel "Nezha’s Magic Children Making a Sea" is finally coming to the fore.

This film has a very wide audience, and both children and adults can find pleasure in it.

Judging from the box office potential, "Nezha’s Magic Children Making a Sea" is likely to continue the glory of its previous work.

It not only has exquisite visual effects, but also combines traditional myths with modern values, which is enough to attract a large number of audiences into the cinema.

As a rare animated film in the Spring Festival, it may become one of the dark horses at the box office.

Chen Sicheng’s detective chinatown 1900, as another heavyweight film in the Spring Festival, naturally attracted much attention.

The film is a prequel to the Tang Detective series, which tells the adventures of the characters played by Wang Baoqiang and Haoran Liu around 1900.

With the familiar characters, tense plot and Chen Sicheng’s comedy suspense style, it is obvious that this film has a good chance to continue the box office legend of Tang Tan series.

However, it is still a challenge for Chen Sicheng to get rid of the shadow of the rollover of Decryption.

If the storyline and logic line are properly designed, the box office breakthrough should be reasonable.

The success of "Feng Shen I" has undoubtedly won a lot of praise for Wu Ershan, and "Feng Shen II" will also appear in the Spring Festival next year.

As a domestic top special effects blockbuster, the film is undoubtedly a strong competitor in the Spring Festival file visually.

Although the negative news of young actors may have a certain impact on word-of-mouth, the performances of ChristianRandPhillips, Li Xuejian and Bo Huang are still the highlights that the audience most expect.

The plot of the film is based on the classic myth of China. Although the story has long been known, the audience still has high expectations for this epic visual presentation.

As long as the film is well-made, it is still possible for Wu Ershan to create a box office miracle in the Spring Festival.

When it comes to martial arts movies, you have to mention Tsui Hark.

This time, he brought The Legend of the Condor Heroes: The Great Man, starring Sean Xiao.

Guo Jing, played by Sean Xiao, aroused extensive discussion among the audience as soon as he appeared. Some people called him "the most handsome Guo Jing in history".

As a veteran of martial arts movies, Tsui Hark undoubtedly has a top control over the visual effect and action design of the film.

Although the casting of Huang Rong, the heroine of the film, is controversial, Tsui Hark has always had the ability to create classic female characters.

Therefore, the overall quality of this film is worth looking forward to, and it is also expected to achieve good results at the box office with Sean Xiao’s super popularity.

After Hi, Mom, Jia Ling’s Turn to Flowers once again attracted great attention from the audience.

This time, Jia Ling gave up the pure comedy route and chose the anti-pyramid scheme theme with criminal elements.

The film, starring Jia Ling, Zhang Xiaofei and Andy, revolves around an anti-MLM story.

Jia Ling once proved that she is good at grasping the emotional pain points of the audience, and this crime theme may open a new chapter for her directing career.

If the plot is compact and profound, the film is likely to gain both word-of-mouth and box office.

Stephen Chow’s Mermaid 2 is highly anticipated.

Although Master Xing has not directed new films in recent years, he frequently appeared in the public eye in 2024, participated in talk shows, replayed classic films and other actions, which seemed to pave the way for Mermaid 2.

Although this movie has been skipped for many years, the appeal of Master Xing cannot be underestimated.

If this work can be released as scheduled in the Spring Festival in 2025, it may become the biggest dark horse and rekindle the popularity of Xingye movies.

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The 2025 Spring Festival file can be called the "fairy fight" in the film market.

No matter from the director’s lineup or the cast, it can be said that there are many stars.

Wu Ershan, Jia Ling, Chen Sicheng, Stephen Chow and other big names in the film industry have gone into battle one after another. The film types cover comedy, animation, crime, suspense, martial arts and other topics, which almost meet the needs of different audiences.

Nowadays, the audience is also facing "phobia of choice". Which movie can stand out depends on whether the story itself touches people’s hearts.

Whether it’s the social depth of Nobody 2, the animation charm of Nezha’s Devil’s Child Naughting the Sea, or the emotional touch of Flowers Turning, each film has its own unique competitiveness.

Which one are you looking forward to most?